How to retrieve and use path parameters within the router.use() function in Express

In the scenario presented below, how can I access the 'pathId' within the 'router.use' function? Is it feasible or do I need to implement a different approach?

var router = require('express').Router();

function someMiddleware(id) {
  return (req, res, next) => {
    // perform operations with id
    next();
  }
}

router.use('/:pathId', someMiddleware(pathId) /*, add more middleware */); // not functioning

The rationale behind avoiding direct access to req.params.pathId in the 'someMiddleware' function is to keep the middleware independent of the specific parameter name, enabling its use in various configurations.

Edit

A workaround solution involves using a wrapper middleware. The implementation would resemble the following:

router.use('/:pathId',
  (req, res, next) => someMiddleware(req.params.pathId)(req, res, next));

This method allows 'someMiddleware' to operate without needing knowledge of the specifics of req.params.

Answer №1

To incorporate middleware, simply follow these steps:

router.use('/:pathId', someMiddleware, /* add additional middleware */);

Within your middleware function, you can retrieve the pathId like so:

function someMiddleware(req, res, next) {
  const pathId = req.params.pathId;
  // Perform actions with pathId
  // Call the next middleware as mentioned
  next();
}

This should execute as intended.


If you want your someMiddleware to have specific knowledge, consider this approach:

router.use('/:pathId', (req, res, next) => {
  const pathId = req.params.pathId;
  someMiddleware(pathId)(req, res, next);
}, /* add more middleware */);

Your custom function would look like this:

function someMiddleware (pathId) {
  return (req, res, next) => {
    // Handle operations involving pathId
    next();
  };
}

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