How to delete the final element in a stack trace string using Javascript

Currently, I am working on a Javascript logger that includes the stack trace in error messages. The implementation looks like this:

function logMessage(logMessage) 
{
  let stackTrace = new Error().stack;
  logMessage.stackTrace = stackTrace;
  ...
}

While this approach provides me with the stack trace, it also adds the method of logMessage at the end of the stack...

Is there a way for me to remove the last trace so that I only view the trace leading up to the point where logMessage was called, excluding logMessage itself?

Answer №1

The process is actually quite straightforward given that the stack we receive is a string separated by \n, structured as follows:

ERROR \n
at ... \n
at ... \n

Therefore, all that needs to be done is:

let errorStack = new Error().stack;   //retrieve the stack trace string
let lines = errorStack.split("\n");    //generate an array with individual lines
lines.splice(1,1);                     //delete the second line (first line after "ERROR")
errorStack = lines.join("\n");         //recombine the array into a string

Answer №2

When a stack trace is generated, it results in a multiline string that begins with the error message followed by lines starting with at {function name/position}.

To modify the multiline string and exclude the first instance of at {function name/position}, you can utilize methods such as split, filter, and join.

stackTrace.split('\n').filter(function(line, index) { return index !== 1 }).join('\n');

Check out the code snippet below for an example:

function deepFunctionStack() {
  return new Error().stack;
}

function layer1Function() {
  return deepFunctionStack();
}

function topLayerFunction() {
  return layer1Function();
}

var originalStack = topLayerFunction();
var formattedStack = originalStack.split('\n').filter(function(line, index) { return index !== 1 }).join('\n');
document.write('Original Stack:');
document.write('<pre>' + originalStack + '</pre>');

document.write('Formatted Stack:');
document.write('<pre>' + formattedStack + '</pre>');

Answer №3

Here is a revised version that caters to the distinctions between Firefox, Chrome, and Internet Explorer stack traces. It eliminates the initial "ERROR" line from Chrome and IE, making it notably quicker than other variants mentioned here.

// stack: string - call stack string
// levels: int - number of levels to remove from the top of the call stack
function trimCallStack(stack, levels) {
    if (stack) {
        const newLineChar = "\n"; // Each line delimited by '\n'
        const isFirefoxCallStack = stack.indexOf("@") > -1; // If stacktrace contains '@' it is FireFox
        // Remove an extra line if browser isn't FireFox (i.e., Chrome or IE) as they start the stack trace with the error name
        // Remove N additional lines specified by `levels`
        let iterations = (isFirefoxCallStack ? 0 : 1) + (levels ?? 0);
        let start = 0;
        while(iterations-- && start !== -1) {
            start = stack.indexOf(newLineChar, start + 1);
        }
        
        stack = start !== -1 ? stack.substring(start + 1) : ""; // start === -1 if removing more lines than exist, so return "" in that case
    }

    return stack || "";
}

Examples of stack traces from Firefox and Chrome/IE:

Chrome/IE stacktrace:

Error: fail
    at test (<anonymous>:2:8)
    at test1 (<anonymous>:5:5)
    at test2 (<anonymous>:8:5)
    at test3 (<anonymous>:11:5)
    at <anonymous>:1:5

Firefox stacktrace:

test@debugger eval code:2:8
test1@debugger eval code:5:5
test2@debugger eval code:8:5
test3@debugger eval code:11:5
@debugger eval code:1:5

After implementing the provided function:

Chrome/IE stacktrace:

    at test (<anonymous>:2:8)
    at test1 (<anonymous>:5:5)
    at test2 (<anonymous>:8:5)
    at test3 (<anonymous>:11:5)
    at <anonymous>:1:5

Firefox stacktrace:

test@debugger eval code:2:8
test1@debugger eval code:5:5
test2@debugger eval code:8:5
test3@debugger eval code:11:5
@debugger eval code:1:5

Answer №4

In the past, I utilized this Q&A to edit my stacktrace before sending it to Sentry.

However, I want to highlight that for those using this method with Sentry, it is no longer necessary. Sentry offers a way to adjust the priority of stacktraces in case of an error.

For instance, if we wanted to exclude the function logMessage, we would include:

stack.function:captureError          -app -group

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