How to correctly format a list of integers in Django Rest Framework using a many-to-many relationship with Javascript Ajax

My current challenge involves a serializer class within DRF:

class ItemSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    categories = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(many=True)

I am aiming to update the categories of a model instance through a RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView using this serializer via an ajax request.

var categories = [1,2,3];
$.ajax({
    url : "/api/items/id",
    type: 'POST',
    headers: {
        'X-HTTP-Method-Override': 'PUT'
    },      
    // Form data
    data : {
      'categories':categories
    }
});

However, I'm encountering difficulty in formatting the categories parameter correctly. I attempted as illustrated in the above code, but the parameters do not transfer to the serializer; the categories field remains empty in the serializer attributes. In this scenario, the request parameter is a list, yet its name is categories[] instead of simply categories.

Another unsuccessful approach involved using JSON.stringify(categories), which led to a validation error in the serializer:

{"categories": ["Incorrect type.  Expected pk value, received unicode."]}
It appears that in this case, the request parameter value becomes a string rather than a list.

Conversely, I was able to execute the PUT request successfully via the DRF browsable API, utilizing the parameter named

categories</code with a list as its value.</p>

<p>Could you provide guidance on how to properly send the parameter through ajax, ensuring that it appears in the request parameter as a list and under the name <code>categories
?

Thank you for your assistance!

Answer №1

After conducting thorough research, I finally discovered the solution to this dilemma:

How to effectively send a list of integers using jQuery to ASP.net MVC Default Model Binder

The key is to include the option traditional=true in your ajax call

var categories = [1,2,3];
$.ajax({
    url : "/api/items/id",
    type: 'POST',
    traditional:true,
    headers: {
        'X-HTTP-Method-Override': 'PUT'
    },      
    // Form data
    data : {
      'categories':categories
    }

This ensures that the parameters are transmitted accurately as a list. });

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