How to convert byte array into image data without using canvas

Is there a way to convert a byte array to image data without relying on canvas?

I currently have this code, but I'm wondering if it can be achieved without using canvas. Am I mistaken?

var canvas = document.getElementsByTagName("canvas")[0];
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

var byteArray = [ 
    255, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0, 255, // red
    0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, // green
    0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0, 255, 255 // blue
];

var imageData = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, 10, 3);
for(var i = 0; i < byteArray.length; i+=4){
    imageData.data[i] = byteArray[i];
    imageData.data[i+1] = byteArray[i + 1];
    imageData.data[i+2] = byteArray[i + 2];
    imageData.data[i+3] = byteArray[i + 3];
}

ctx.putImageData(imageData, 0, 0);

http://jsfiddle.net/ARTsinn/swnqS/

Update

I've attempted to convert it to a base64 URI with no luck:

'data:image/png;base64,' + btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(this, byteArray));

Update 2

To separate the question from the issue

The main concern is not the canvas itself, but rather the lack of support in oldIE (and others). Using libraries like excanvas or flashcanvas seems excessive for this specific use case.

Answer №1

canvas.getImageData will give you an ImageData object structured like this:

interface ImageData {
  readonly attribute unsigned long width;
  readonly attribute unsigned long height;
  readonly attribute Uint8ClampedArray data;
};

(For more details, refer to the specifications: )

If you want to experiment with it, try structuring your data according to that interface and see the results.

If you do give it a shot, share how it goes! :)

Another approach could be creating an in-memory canvas with the dimensions you want by using document.createElement("canvas"), then capturing its imagedata and inserting your custom array. I can confirm this method works. It might not directly align with your initial query since the canvas is not displayed on your page.

Answer №2

Do you have a specific reason for avoiding the use of canvas? It seems like using canvas is the most suitable approach for this task. Once you obtain the image data, what are your plans for it? Will you render it in the browser, send it to a server, or download it for the user? If your hesitation stems from not wanting a visible canvas on screen, you could consider creating a hidden canvas to handle the processing.

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