How is it possible for me to retrieve data values directly from a sequelize model?

My question is straightforward - when doing a single select in sequelize, a model is returned. Inspecting this model reveals various options such as dataValues, _prevValues, _change, _options, isNewRecord, and more. What puzzles me is that you can also access the data values directly, for example, typing myModel.myCustomAttribute will work, whereas according to the data structure, I should be using myModel.dataValues.myCustomAttribute. How does sequelize manage this, and what am I overlooking?

Answer №1

An issue can arise in getter methods. When trying to access a value in the getter method using this.myProperty, a recursion problem may occur. To avoid this, it is recommended to use this.dataValues.myProperty instead. For example:

var Article = db.define('article', {
  title: {
    type: Sequelize.STRING,
    allowNull: false,
    validate: {
      notEmpty: true
    }
  },
  content: {
    type: Sequelize.TEXT,
    allowNull: false
  },
  tags: {
    type: Sequelize.ARRAY(Sequelize.TEXT),
    defaultValue: []
  }

}, {
  getterMethods: {
    tags() {
      return this.getDataValue.tags.join(', ');
    }
  }
});

In this scenario, using the following code:

  getterMethods: {
    tags() {
      return this.tags.join(', ');
    }
  }

Would result in a recursive mess since tags() calls itself.

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