How does a web worker behave when the owner is not actively engaged?

[edit: I am using Chrome 49.0.2623.112 m (64-bit) with default settings and HTTPS, but the issue occurred before the switch.]

My application utilizes web workers to handle AJAX polling. While this may not provide a significant performance boost, it does enhance the application's structure and could offer future benefits.

To monitor the XHR request frequency, I added a console logging line to the worker. In Chrome, when duplicate log entries appear, the Inspector consolidates them and displays the count.

While viewing the page, I notice in the console: (52) XHR invoked

If the page is active, the number increases every 2 seconds based on the polling interval. However, when switching tabs and returning after some time, there is a delay before the count updates by one. This delay affects real-time dashboard responsiveness, posing a UI performance concern.

I am curious about how web workers behave when their associated tab loses focus. Are they queuing tasks for execution upon regaining focus, or does the logging data fail to reach the console API when the parent window is inactive?

Would suspending the polling mechanism on tab unfocus contribute to resolving this issue?

Answer №1

The way browsers handle this issue can differ significantly. Many will prioritize other tasks over JavaScript when a tab is inactive in order to conserve resources and maintain performance. It's possible that certain browsers even completely stop executing code in background tabs, leading to a pause until the tab is reactivated. I have heard that Firefox may offer settings to manage this behavior.

Answer №2

WebWorkers have a strong connection with the page from which they originate. By default, WebWorkers are paused when their page is not active.

An issue can arise when a WebWorker is in charge of managing a WebSocket. The WebSocket connection remains active even when the execution is halted, leading to a backlog of messages that are not being processed. This backlog can cause the WebSocket's internal network buffers to overflow, resulting in a memory leak that could potentially crash the entire system.

The solution lies in using SharedWorkers, which do not have a tight connection to their originating page and are specifically designed to function across different pages without interruptions due to focus loss. The use of SharedWorkers is ideal for scenarios involving WebSocket management.

It is crucial to properly understand the use cases for SharedWorkers since they run continuously and can impact the performance of other pages and applications.

It's important to note that some web browsers may not support SharedWorkers.

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