How do I set up a timing mechanism in a VSCode extension to automatically clear error messages after a specified duration?

I'm currently in the process of developing a VSCode extension, and ran into an issue where I need to display an error message if a certain condition is met. However, I want this error message to automatically disappear after a set amount of time (say, 5 seconds).

My initial attempt involved the following code snippet:

let counter = 0;

if (condition) {
    setInterval(() => {
        counter++;
    }, 1000);
    
    while (counter <= 5) {    
        vscode.window.showErrorMessage(`Error!`);
    }
}

Unfortunately, this approach did not work as expected. Can anyone provide guidance on how I can achieve the desired functionality?

Appreciate any assistance with this matter.

Answer №1

Although some may argue that users need to be quick in reading auto-hiding messages, I personally find them useful in specific scenarios. In the past, VS Code had message toasts that were perfect for such messages, but they have been removed. As a result, I created a replacement using the progress API:

/**
 * Displays a message that automatically closes after a set timeout. Since there is no dedicated API for this functionality,
 * the progress output is utilized instead, as it automatically closes at 100%.
 * Therefore, this function is not suitable (and should not be used) for warnings or errors, which require
 * user attention.
 *
 * @param message The message to display.
 * @param timeout The time in milliseconds before the message closes (default is 3 seconds).
 */
export const showMessageWithTimeout = (message: string, timeout = 3000): void => {
    void window.withProgress(
        {
            location: ProgressLocation.Notification,
            title: message,
            cancellable: false,
        },

        async (progress): Promise<void> => {
            await waitFor(timeout, () => { return false; });
            progress.report({ increment: 100 });
        },
    );
};

(excerpt from https://github.com/mysql/mysql-shell-plugins/blob/master/gui/extension/src/utilities.ts)

and

/**
 * Awaits the fulfillment of a condition.
 *
 * @param timeout The duration in milliseconds to wait for the condition.
 * @param condition A function that evaluates whether the condition has been met.
 *
 * @returns A promise that resolves to true if the condition is met within the specified timeout; otherwise false.
 */
export const waitFor = async (timeout: number, condition: () => boolean): Promise<boolean> => {
    while (!condition() && timeout > 0) {
        timeout -= 100;
        await sleep(100);
    }

    return timeout > 0 ? true : false;
};

(excerpt from https://github.com/mysql/mysql-shell-plugins/blob/master/gui/frontend/src/utilities/helpers.ts)

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