How do I retrieve my compiled template from a directive in Angular?

Having a directive structured as follows:

return {
  scope:{
    divid: '@'
  },
  template: '<div id="{{divid}}"></div>'
}

Here is an example instance:

<direct divid="some-id"></direct>

The goal is to execute some JavaScript code after the template has been compiled and the id attribute is set to 'some-id'. Attempted methods like controllers, pre and post link functions did not yield the desired outcome. Even with breakpoints set inside these functions, the id still appeared as '{{divid}}' in all cases. Is there another approach that can achieve this without directly accessing template elements through compile and link functions?

Answer №1

If you enclose that code snippet within the $timeout function in a link function, it will ensure that your element is fully rendered as the $timeout only runs after the current digest cycle is finished (assuming you have already set the id before the current digest cycle). Also, remember to utilize the third argument (set to false) to disable the digest cycle run if no scope updates are to be performed inside the timeout.

Another approach is to implement a one-time watch if you are uncertain about when the id is set, especially when it is set asynchronously (e.g., divid="{{someId}}" and someId is populated asynchronously).

Furthermore, there exists a non-standard, private property of a scope referred to as $$postDigest, but bear in mind that since it is an internal property, its implementation may change in future versions. Therefore, use this at your own discretion.

angular.module('app', []).directive('direct', function($timeout) {
          return {
            scope: {
              divid: '@'
            },
            restrict: 'EA',
            template: '<div id="{{divid}}"></div>',
            link: function(scope, element) {
              console.log('Before digest-->', element.find('div').attr('id'));
              //using timeout
              $timeout(function() {
                console.log('In timeout-->', element.find('div').attr('id'));
              }, false);
              //Using non standard postdigest
              scope.$$postDigest(function() {
                console.log('In postdigest-->', element.find('div').attr('id'));
              });

              //Setting up a onetime watch
              var unWatch = scope.$watch(function() {
                return element.find('div').attr('id');
              }, function(val) {
                if (val) {
                  unWatch();
                  console.log('One time watch-->', element.find('div').attr('id'), val);
                }
              })
            }
          }
        })
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.8/angular.min.js"></script>
<div ng-app="app">
  <direct divid="someid"></direct>
  Nothing much here, See the console
</div>

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