How can we stop the rampant Autoclick Spam on the upvote/downvote button?

My website features an upvote button that users can press to register a vote. By pressing the button again, they can cancel their vote.

However, each time the button is pressed, it results in a database write operation. If someone were to use an autoclicker on the button repeatedly, it would lead to continuous calls to the database, which I want to avoid. What steps should I take to prevent this?

On a side note, when the upvote button is clicked, an ajax query is sent to the backend, which is powered by Django.

Answer №1

It's important to validate this on the server side to ensure that even if JavaScript is disabled, the functionality remains intact.

If you're working with PHP, consider implementing a time limit for voting, such as allowing only one vote per minute.

To achieve this, store the timestamp of each vote in a session variable and prevent subsequent votes within the specified time limit:

//upon voting
$now = date('U');
if (!isset($_SESSION['lastvote']) || $now - $_SESSION['lastvote'] < LIMIT) {
    $_SESSION['lastvote'] = $now;
    // execute database call

} else {
    // display an error message
}

Answer №2

One of the simplest strategies is to deactivate the buttons while a single task is in progress.

To achieve this, if you are utilizing a JQuery ajax call to trigger the "upvote" / "downvote" function, you just need to:

$("#upvoteButton").click(function)
{
    $("#upvoteButton").attr("disabled");
    $.ajax({
      url: 'url/upvote.extension',
      success: function(data) {
        $("#upvoteButton").removeAttr("disabled");
      }
    });
}

This approach ensures that only one request is sent and completed per individual tab or window.

Answer №3

To ensure that only legitimate user interactions are counted, it is recommended to implement a system where the click event and object id are stored alongside a timestamp in a session. By checking if the vote button was clicked within a specified time frame, the integrity of the voting process can be maintained.

Another approach could involve using JavaScript to disable the vote button temporarily after it has been clicked, and then re-enabling it after a set amount of time to allow for vote changes or revocations.

Both strategies rely on users having browsers that support JavaScript and cookies.

In situations where malicious bots may attempt to manipulate the voting system by repeatedly sending requests to the server, additional measures should be taken. For example, monitoring the frequency of requests from an IP address and applying restrictions such as returning a 403 Forbidden error can help mitigate bot interference.

Answer №4

To implement a toggle voting function using setTimeout, consider utilizing the following code snippet:

var toggleVote = (function () {
  var hasVoted = false, timer;
  return function () {
     if(timer)
       clearTimeout(timer)

     hasVoted = !hasVoted

      timer = setTimeout(function() {
        console.log("Executing Ajax call to vote: " + hasVoted)
      },400)
    }
  })()

document.getElementById("vote").addEventListener("click",toggleVote)

You can view a working example on JSBin

Feel free to interact with the "Click me" div and see the toggle effect in action.

Answer №5

Here's a simple method:

<button id="upvote" onclick="upvote(this)">Up</button>

<script>
   var upvote = function(x){
      $(x).removeAttr('onclick'); //disables the button if clicked again

      //perform ajax request here...
      //...............
      //upon completion, re-enable the button by adding onclick attribute
      $(x).attr('onclick', 'upvote(this)')
   };
</script>

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