How can we retrieve the isolated directive scope variable in the link function of AngularJS?

Check out the code snippet provided below.

directive:

app.directive("filterTree", function() {
    return {
        restrict: "AE",
        controller: function($scope, $http){
            $scope.treeNodes = [];
            var filterItemsUrl = "/api/v1/users/userId/filter_nodes";
            $http.get(filterItemsUrl).success(function(response) {
                var filterItems = response["data"]["filter_nodes"];
                filterItems.map(function(item){
                    $scope.treeNodes.push({
                        id: item.id,
                        pId: item.pid,
                        name: item.name,
                        open: item.open,
                        checked: item.checked
                    });
                });
            });
        },
        link: function(scope, element, attributes, controller){
            var setting = {
                check: {
                    enable: true
                },
                data: {
                    simpleData: {
                        enable: true
                    }
                }
            };

            $.fn.zTree.init(element, setting, scope.treeNodes);
        }
    };
});

html:

<ul class="ztree" filter-tree="" id="filterTree"></ul>

The isolated scope variable scope.treeNodes seems to be unavailable in my link function. Can someone provide guidance on how to access this specific scope variable within the link function?

Answer №1

Is there a way to instruct the link function to wait until the controller function has fully executed?

To achieve this, utilize the httpPromise to sequence the execution of $.fn.zTree.init.

app.directive("filterTree", function() {
    return {
        restrict: "AE",
        controller: function($scope, $http, $element){
            // Controller logic here
        },
        link: function(scope, element, attributes, controller){
            // Link function logic here
        }
    };
});

The usage of the $q service ensures that the promise is fulfilled prior to executing the onFulfilled function within the .then method, properly delaying the execution of zTree.init.

For more details on chaining promises, refer to the AngularJS $q Service API Reference -- chaining promises.

Additionally, note the inclusion of the local $element in the controller function.

Further insights on controller locals can be found in the AngularJS $compile Service API Reference -- controller.

It's important to mention that the .success and .error functions of the $http service have been marked as deprecated. Refer to the AngularJS $http Service API Reference -- deprecation notice for more information.

Answer №2

Initially, the directive you've constructed lacks isolate scope and instead possesses inherited scope, meaning it shares its scope with the parent controller.

To implement an isolate scope, you must define the directive's scope as an object like so:

scope: {
    //your bound attributes here
} 

In order to access $scope.treeNodes, pass it as an attribute:

<ul class="ztree" filter-tree tree-nodes="treeNodes" id="filterTree"></ul>

Then bind it within your directive:

restrict: 'AE',
scope: {
    tree_nodes: '=treeNodes' //'=' for two-way binding
}

scope.tree_nodes is now tightly connected to $scope.treeNodes in your controller, allowing for two-way data binding.

Answer №3

Accessing scope.treeNodes within the link function is possible, you can refer to this plunk for more details ([Link here][1]).

The issue arises from making an asynchronous HTTP request in the controller. By the time the data is fetched, the link function has already executed, resulting in unloaded data.

To resolve this, ensure that the HTTP request loads the data before the link function is called.

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