How can we prevent clients from sending the same request multiple times in Mongo&Express?

Exploring the Issue:

As I work on developing a liking system similar to Facebook's, where each user can like a post only once, I have encountered a problem that needs attention. In this system, I am using Mongoose and Express on the server-side, along with Next.js (React) on the client-side.

The Challenge at Hand:

One of the issues I face is related to users spamming the LIKE button. When users click the like button multiple times rapidly before it has a chance to re-render to UNLIKE, the express LIKE api may be triggered several times, resulting in an inaccurate count of "totalLikes". For instance, if a user clicks like three times quickly, the totalLikes end up showing 3 instead of 1. This behavior could potentially lead to incorrect data being stored in the database, impacting the overall functionality of the system.

Proposed Solution Strategy:

To address this issue, my plan is simple - increment totalLikes by 1 when the like button is pressed and decrement it by 1 when the unlike button is pressed. However, ensuring the proper execution of this logic without counting duplicate likes or unlikes poses a significant challenge.

router.patch(
  '/like/:post',
  (req, res, next) => {
     // Logic here for handling Post update and User update
})

router.delete(
   '/like/:post',
   // Similar logic for handling unlike operation
)

Critical Questions to Consider:

  1. What effective measures can be implemented on the server-side to prevent such occurrences?
  2. Is there a reliable way to regulate client-side interaction to avoid multiple firing actions, such as disabling the React button upon a click event?
  3. Given my limited experience as a backend developer, are there any recommendations or enhancements to improve the existing Pseudo code?

Answer №1

There are various methods that can be utilized.

Typically, individuals who want to like posts need to be logged in and have an account.

This allows you to save the like in the database associated with the user.

When a request is made to like something, you can simply check if the user has already liked it and display an error if so.

Another option, albeit not completely secure (unlike the first method), is to utilize the browser's Memory Storage or return a cookie.

You would then verify the presence of this cookie before proceeding with the request.

Furthermore, you would implement front-end code to show the like button as disabled if the user has previously liked the post or prompt them to log in if they are not authenticated.

It's challenging to provide a fully functional code snippet given the complexity of the topic, but I trust these guidelines will be beneficial.

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