How can Vue i18n v9 be utilized as a JavaScript object instead of embedding it within the template?

Question

How can Vue i18n v9 be utilized as a JavaScript object instead of embedding it within the template?

Can Vue and vue-i18n be used with JavaScript objects only, without being included in the template?

This code is located in src/boot/i18n.js

import { boot } from 'quasar/wrappers'
import { createI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
import messages from 'src/i18n'

export default boot(({ app }) => {
  const i18n = createI18n({
    locale: 'es-CO',
    fallbackLocale: 'en-US',
    globalInjection: true,
    messages
  })

  // Set i18n instance on app
  app.use(i18n)
})

I have created additional files like src/support/errors and utils where I need to insert messages but am unable to access i18n.

View image description here

As a native Spanish speaker and junior in Quasar Vue, any help would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you.

javascript vue.js vuejs3 quasar-framework vue-i18n

Answer 1

Answer №1

One of the easiest ways to handle this is by utilizing the built-in solution with the global property

import { boot } from 'quasar/wrappers'
import { createI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
import messages from 'src/i18n'

export const i18n = createI18n({
    locale: 'es-CO',
    fallbackLocale: 'en-US',
    globalInjection: true,
    messages
  })

export default boot(({ app }) => {
  // Assigning i18n instance to app
  app.use(i18n)
})

import { i18n } from "src/boot/i18n";

const { t } = i18n.global;

...
const customMessageByErrorType = (error) => {
  const messages = {
    401: t('httpErrors.error401'),
    403: t('httpErrors.error403'),
    ...
  }
  return messages[error.response.status]
}

Answer 2

One of the easiest ways to handle this is by utilizing the built-in solution with the global property

import { boot } from 'quasar/wrappers'
import { createI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
import messages from 'src/i18n'

export const i18n = createI18n({
    locale: 'es-CO',
    fallbackLocale: 'en-US',
    globalInjection: true,
    messages
  })

export default boot(({ app }) => {
  // Assigning i18n instance to app
  app.use(i18n)
})

import { i18n } from "src/boot/i18n";

const { t } = i18n.global;

...
const customMessageByErrorType = (error) => {
  const messages = {
    401: t('httpErrors.error401'),
    403: t('httpErrors.error403'),
    ...
  }
  return messages[error.response.status]
}

Answer 3

Answer №2

This method worked for me, although I am not certain if it is the most efficient way to accomplish this task.

To start, you can define a variable in your store that contains an i18n instance and create a getter to access it:

import { boot } from 'quasar/wrappers'
import { createI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
import messages from 'src/i18n'
import {useCommonStore} from 'stores/all'

const $commonStore = useCommonStore()

export default boot(({ app }) => {
  const i18n = createI18n({
    locale: 'es-CO',
    fallbackLocale: 'en-US',
    globalInjection: true,
    messages
  })

  // Set i18n instance on app
  app.use(i18n)
  app.provide('i18n',i18n)
  app.config.globalProperties.$i18n = i18n
  $commonStore.$i18n = i18n
})

Next, you can create a Store like the following:

import {defineStore} from 'pinia'

export const commonStore = defineStore('common', {
  state: () => ({
    $i18n: {},
  }),
  getters: {
    i18n() {
      return this.$i18n.global;
    },
  },
  actions: {
    TRANSLATE(message) {
      return this.$i18n.global.t(message)
    }
  },
});

This setup allows you to utilize the i18n functionality in JavaScript files outside of components, as shown in the example below:

import { Notify } from 'quasar'
import {useCommonStore} from 'stores/all'

const $commonStore = useCommonStore()

// Rest of the code remains same with necessary adjustments.

I hope this code snippet proves useful for anyone seeking similar solutions.

Answer 4

This method worked for me, although I am not certain if it is the most efficient way to accomplish this task.

To start, you can define a variable in your store that contains an i18n instance and create a getter to access it:

import { boot } from 'quasar/wrappers'
import { createI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
import messages from 'src/i18n'
import {useCommonStore} from 'stores/all'

const $commonStore = useCommonStore()

export default boot(({ app }) => {
  const i18n = createI18n({
    locale: 'es-CO',
    fallbackLocale: 'en-US',
    globalInjection: true,
    messages
  })

  // Set i18n instance on app
  app.use(i18n)
  app.provide('i18n',i18n)
  app.config.globalProperties.$i18n = i18n
  $commonStore.$i18n = i18n
})

Next, you can create a Store like the following:

import {defineStore} from 'pinia'

export const commonStore = defineStore('common', {
  state: () => ({
    $i18n: {},
  }),
  getters: {
    i18n() {
      return this.$i18n.global;
    },
  },
  actions: {
    TRANSLATE(message) {
      return this.$i18n.global.t(message)
    }
  },
});

This setup allows you to utilize the i18n functionality in JavaScript files outside of components, as shown in the example below:

import { Notify } from 'quasar'
import {useCommonStore} from 'stores/all'

const $commonStore = useCommonStore()

// Rest of the code remains same with necessary adjustments.

I hope this code snippet proves useful for anyone seeking similar solutions.

Answer 5

Answer №3

When working with "vue-i18n" version "^9.13.1" and Vue 3, I encountered a need to use multiple languages outside the template component.

To achieve this, follow these steps:

Step 1: Export i18n from main.js ![Image Description](https://i.sstatic.net/65eb0YMB.png)

Step 2: Import { i18n } from '@/main' in your VUE file

Step 3: Access the t function from i18n:

const { t } = i18n.global

Step 4: Retrieve the message using t('key Message') in the vue file

Answer 6

When working with "vue-i18n" version "^9.13.1" and Vue 3, I encountered a need to use multiple languages outside the template component.

To achieve this, follow these steps:

Step 1: Export i18n from main.js ![Image Description](https://i.sstatic.net/65eb0YMB.png)

Step 2: Import { i18n } from '@/main' in your VUE file

Step 3: Access the t function from i18n:

const { t } = i18n.global

Step 4: Retrieve the message using t('key Message') in the vue file

How can Vue i18n v9 be utilized as a JavaScript object instead of embedding it within the template?

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

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