How can one effectively leverage Rails JS templates in their projects?

I'm struggling to understand the proper usage of Rails JS templates. Are they essentially replacing the success callback on an AJAX request? Why separate the JavaScript executed for a successful request from that of other callbacks?

My assumption is that I am attaching a click handler to a link and triggering an AJAX request in this scenario. Alternatively, I could use a link_to with :remote => true, which might justify using JS templates. But how do you handle cases other than success? Should I bind an ajax:failure event to the generated link? This would mean maintaining JS related to the link in two different places. What if there are two links (each with different markup) that both make requests to the same action but require different JS execution based on how they need to behave when clicked? How can a JS template address this complexity?

Am I approaching this issue correctly?

Answer №1

In my opinion, it is preferable to steer clear of using JavaScript templates in Ruby coding. Mixing these two languages can lead to complications and confusion. It is much more efficient to write your JavaScript code separately by making a call to the specified URL and requesting content in JSON format. In the controller, simply return the data in JSON format as well. This could either be a list of objects or a simple object indicating success or failure. By handling the data in JavaScript and taking appropriate actions, you can streamline your application's functionality. Remember that different sections of your code pointing to the same URL may require distinct actions to be taken in JavaScript.

Answer №2

To handle different scenarios of success or failure in the execution of javascript templates, you can utilize embedded Ruby within js.erb files.

For example, in your controller, you could set a flag based on the outcome:

def my_action
  #some code
  @success = true #or false
  respond_to do |format|
    format.js #you may need to add render :layout => false
    format.html #html fallback 
  end
end

Then in the corresponding my_action.js.erb view file:

<% if @success %>
  //Some javascript for success
<% else %>
  //Some javascript for failure
<% end %>

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