Currently, I am utilizing Next-auth in combination with rtk query. My goal is to configure the application so that whenever a request results in a 401 unauthorized error, the page will automatically redirect to the login page. How can this be achieved?
I attempted to include 'maxAge: 60' in the [...nextauth].js file and also utilized refetchInterval={30} along with refetchOnWindowFocus={true} in the component as potential solutions, but none of them seem to work as desired.
When utilizing rtk query, you have the ability to enhance your apiSlice baseQuery function to handle authentication errors and redirect accordingly. Here is a suggestion:
Begin by creating a base query that checks for specific error statuses such as 401:
// Attempt to execute the request, if it fails due to authorization issues, logout and redirect to login.
const baseQueryWithAuth: BaseQueryFn = async (args, api, extraOptions) => {
const result = await baseQuery(args, api, extraOptions);
if (result.error?.status === 403 || result.error?.status === 401) {
// Unauthorized access, redirect to login page.
// If JWT exists, update the access token here
localStorage.removeItem(TOKEN_KEY_IN_LOCAL_STORAGE);
Router.replace('/auth/login');
}
return result;
};
In the above code snippet, the removal of the token is referred to as a logout because the token is already invalid in the database, hence only deletion is necessary on the front-end without requiring an invalidate request.
The mentioned baseQuery can be implemented like so:
const baseUrl = `${process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_PROTOCOL}://${process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_HOST}/api`;
const TOKEN_KEY_IN_LOCAL_STORAGE = 'SavedToken';
const baseQuery = fetchBaseQuery({
baseUrl,
// credentials: 'include',
prepareHeaders: (headers) => {
// Retrieve the authentication token from local storage if available
const token = localStorage.getItem(TOKEN_KEY_IN_LOCAL_STORAGE);
if (token) {
headers.set('Authorization', token);
} else {
Router.replace('/auth/login');
}
return headers;
},
});
Once you have a functional base query with authentication support, you can proceed to create the main rtk query apiSlice for your project:
// Create API
export const apiSlice = createApi({
baseQuery: baseQueryWithAuth,
tagTypes: ['tag1', 'tag2', 'tag3'],
endpoints: (_builder) => ({}),
});
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