How can JavaScript be used to identify duplicate elements within an array?

In a recent interview, I was tasked with finding repetitive elements in an array. While I was able to do so using a for loop, the interviewer requested a more efficient method without using a for loop. I am relatively new to exploring Java script and would appreciate any guidance on alternative approaches to identifying repetitive elements in an array. Below is the code I provided as my initial answer:

var a = [1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,7,8,8,9,10,11,12];

var repeatElements = [];
for (var i=0;i<a.length;i++){
 for(var j=1+i; j<a.length;j++){
 if (a[i]===a[j]){
repeatElements.push(a[i]);
}

}
}
console.log(repeatElements);

I also researched similar questions on Stack Overflow such as Get all unique values in a JavaScript array (remove duplicates) to see if using filter for finding repetitive elements would be a more efficient solution.

Answer №1

To efficiently accomplish this task in linear time, consider utilizing a frequency table:

var arr = [1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,7,8,8,9,10,11,12];

var freqTable = {};
var duplicates = [];
for (var index=0; index<arr.length; index++){
 if (freqTable[arr[index]]){
  freqTable[arr[index]]++;
  duplicates.push(arr[index]);
 } else {
  freqTable[arr[index]] = 1;
 }
}

console.log(duplicates);

This method allows you to only iterate through the array once.

Answer №2

The complexity of your solution is O(n^2). It seems like the interviewer was anticipating an O(n) solution, which involves utilizing a dictionary to keep track of repetitive items. Here's an example:

arr = [1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]

def find_duplicates(arr):
    duplicates = {}
    
    for item in arr:
        if item in duplicates:
            duplicates[item] += 1
        else:
            duplicates[item] = 1
    
    repetitives = [key for key, value in duplicates.items() if value > 1]
    
    return repetitives

print(find_duplicates(arr))

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Utilize a for loop to reference variable names with numbers

Is there a way to extract values from req.body.answerX without manually coding each one using a for loop? I currently have values stored as "answer1, answer2" and so on. This is what I tried: for( var i = 1; i <= 10; i++){ console.log(req. ...

Maintaining the consistent structure of build directories within a Docker container is crucial, especially when compiling TypeScript code that excludes the test

Our application is built using TypeScript and the source code resides in the /src directory. We have tests located in the /tests directory. When we compile the code locally using TSC, the compiled files are deposited into /dist/src and /dist/test respectiv ...

Adapting the position of a table row in AngularJS based on the

I need assistance with creating a dynamic table-row that moves to indicate the current time in a table filled with timestamps. <table> <tr ng-repeat="timestamp in timestampArray"> <td>{{timestamp}}</td> </tr> ...

Animating CSS when closing a modal box

I followed the instructions from a tutorial on W3Schools here to create this code. The "open model" button triggers the modal to open with a smooth CSS animation, which looks great. However, when I click the close button, the modal abruptly closes without ...

Retrieving text data in Controller by utilizing jQuery AJAX request

Text box and button for input <input type="text" class="form-control" name="ClaimNumber" placeholder="Enter a claim number" id="ClaimNumber" /> <button class="btn btnNormal" type="submit" id="btnSearch"> ...

Combining the keys of two objects in JSON

console.log(a) ; // output in console window= 1 console.log(b);// output in console window= 2 var c = {a : b};// Is there a better way to do this? var d = JSON.stringify(c); d = encodeURIComponent(d); I want the final value of d to be {1:2}. ...

Pug conditional elements not styling with CSS

Currently immersed in the world of Pug, node.js, and express as I build a web application. Facing hurdles when trying to style elements within Pug conditionals using CSS. For instance, consider this Pug snippet: div(id='outside') if authoris ...

Looking for assistance with my MEAN stack To Do App project development

For a test at an enterprise, I have been tasked with creating a "to do APP" using Node js, Express, MongoDB & Angular Js. This is new territory for me as I have never worked with the MEAN Stack before but I am excited to explore it! The base project has al ...

The Mongoose model is having issues being imported into a different Component

Attempting to utilize my model for displaying and locating users in MongoDB has hit a snag. Upon importing it into profile.js and launching my app, an error is thrown: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'Users') https://i.stack.imgur.c ...

Reverting a concealed segment

Can anyone make sense of my unconventional explanation? I've set up a hidden section as shown below: <section class="intro"> <label> <input type="checkbox"> <span class="menu"> <span class="hamburger"></span&g ...

Every time I employ window.location, the Iframe becomes nested

I am experiencing an issue with my HTML structure: <html> <body> This is the container of the iframe <iframe src="/foo.html"> </iframe> </body> </html> (/foo.html) <html> <script type="text/javascript"> $( ...

Retrieving information stored in local storage from a different path using Vuex

Using the config panel route, I am fetching data and setting it to local storage using Vuex and StoreJS: const state = { message: [], // console.log(message); sec: 0, // other state }; const getters = { message: ( ...

The reference to the nth element of a multi-dimensional array

I'm trying to figure out how to access the nth element of a multi-dimensional array using a pointer to that array. Consider the following example: struct Struct_B { bool flag; }; struct Struct_A { int X; int Y; Struct_B *ptr; }; ty ...

Developing an interactive menu for mobile devices utilizing a combination of JSON, HTML, JavaScript, and CSS

Creating a custom dynamic menu for mobile platforms using HTML, JavaScript, and CSS with a JSON object downloaded from the server. Not relying on libraries like jQuery. I've come across advice stating that "document.write" should not be used in event ...

Attempting to run driver.execute_script(gooogletag but no response was received

I have been attempting to receive responses in the console from the browser when running googletag parameters with Selenium, but unfortunately I have not been successful. Even after trying .execute_async_script('googletag.pubads()') and putting ...

When I try to move my object, it seems to have a mind of its own and flies off the canvas instead of staying where

I am in the process of developing a simple game for a class project. Currently, I am working on ensuring that my rectangle stays within the boundaries of the canvas as I move it using a bounce function. However, I am facing difficulties as the rectangle ...

Debugging a node.js application remotely using SAP Cloud Foundry

Having successfully deployed multiple node.js express services on SAP Cloud Foundry, we have encountered a roadblock in the form of remote debugging. Recognizing that others may be facing similar challenges, we are putting forth a direct inquiry: What is ...

Adding npm packages to your Vue.js application

My Vue app is structured like this (auto created by vue init webpack myProject): index.html components/ -main.js -App.vue I am trying to include npm packages, such as https://github.com/ACollectionOfAtoms/atomic-bohr-model. Following the instructions, I ...

Adding a navigation bar to every administrator page while excluding it from shop pages can be achieved by creating a

I am facing a challenge in implementing a navbar and sidebar on all admin pages, except for the shop page. The issue arises because I have set my sidebar and navbar to be global. My goal is to make them global only for admin pages and not for the shop. He ...

Tips for creating multiple full-screen overlays in HTML

I am new to the world of web development and I am currently working on implementing a set of buttons that will trigger specific overlays when clicked. I found the following code snippet on W3schools which creates a button along with an overlay effect. < ...