How can it be that "Function" actually functions as a function?

In JavaScript, there exists a function called "Function". When you create an instance of this function, it returns another function:

var myfunc = new Function('arg1','arg2','return arg1+arg2');

In the above example, the variable myfunc holds a function that adds two given parameters together.

It may seem puzzling that Function is itself a function. After all, how can something be an instance of itself? Additionally, the Object type is also a function and an instance of Function. This creates a loop where Function is an instance of Object, which in turn is an instance of Function. This relationship underscores that functions are objects themselves.

This may appear confusing at first glance, but realizing that functions are objects helps to clarify this seemingly infinite loop.

Thank you!

Answer №1

Objects, Functions, and more are all functions - specifically constructor functions.

Just a reminder, creating an object looks like this:

function MyObject() {
    this.foo = 'bar';
}

var my = new MyObject();
alert(my.foo);

By the way, it's not recommended to use new Function(...). A cleaner example would be:

function myfunc(arg1, arg2) { return arg1 + arg2 }

or

var myfunc = function(arg1, arg2) { return arg1 + arg2 };

So, there are limited reasons to utilize new Function() in production code (although template engines might benefit from it).

Answer №2

The simple explanation is that the structure and relationship between built-in objects like Function, Object, Array, Date, etc., as well as their prototypes, is dictated by the specifications outlined in ECMA-262.

These objects are not constructed in the conventional way; they simply exist within the environment. The connection between them, their prototypes, and their [[Prototype]] is established based on the guidelines set forth in ECMA-262. For example, Function inherits from its own prototype (i.e., Function.prototype === Function[[Prototype]], which then inherits from Object.prototype.

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