How can I simulate the response of a VueX action using Vue-test-utils?

I am currently developing a test for a Vue component that interacts with a module store to execute an action and utilize the result from it.

Since the action involves making requests to our API, I prefer not to run the test using the actual action. Instead, I want to mock the action and return dummy data to verify the functionality of the method flow.

To achieve this in my test, I introduce a mock store with a mocked action that simply returns hardcoded data. The goal is to confirm that the component's method getData() correctly sets the response from the action as the data.

However, it appears that the real action is being called, causing issues. How can I configure everything so that the tests use the created actions instead of the real ones?

Simplified version of the component method:

methods: {
    async getData() {
        const response = this.$store.dispatch("global/getDataFromAPI")

        if (!response) return

        this.$data.data = {...response.data}
    }
}

Simplified test code:

describe('Component.vue', () => {
  let localVue;
  let vuetify;
  let wrapper;
  let store;

  beforeEach(() => {
    localVue = createLocalVue();
    localVue.use(Vuex)
    vuetify = new Vuetify();

    let globalActions = {
      getDataFromAPI: async () => {
        return {
          status: 200,
          data: {
            information1: "ABC",
            information2: 123,
          }
        }
      } 
    }

    store = new Vuex.Store({
      modules: {
        global: {
          actions: globalActions,
          namespaced: false
        },
      }
    })

    wrapper = mount(Component, {
      localVue,
      vuetify,
      attachTo: div,
      mocks: {
        $t: () => { },
        $store: store,
      },
    });
  });

  it('Ensures that data is correctly set', async () => {
    await wrapper.vm.getData();

    const dataInformation1 = wrapper.vm.$data.data.information1;
    expect(dataInformation1).toBe("ABC")
  });

Answer №1

To begin with, when mocking the Vuex Store, there is no need to execute localVue.use(Vuex). This step is only necessary if a real Vuex Store will be used in the test. In that case, the store object must be passed alongside the localVue and other arguments, not within the mocks property.

Additionally, you can mock your action by modifying the dispatch method of the store like this:

mocks: {
  $store: {
    dispatch: () => { dummyData: 'dummyData' }
  }
}

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Is it necessary to specify the inputs property when defining an Angular @Component?

While exploring the Angular Material Button code, I came across something interesting in the @Component section - a declared inputs property. The description indicates that this is a list of class property names to data-bind as component inputs. It seems ...

Unable to dynamically populate Bootstrap select with real-time search and multiple options using jQuery

How can I dynamically populate a select statement with options retrieved from PHP code? <select name='friends[]' id='friends' class='selectpicker show-tick form-control' data-live- search='true' multiple& ...

a dedicated TypeScript interface for a particular JSON schema

I am pondering, how can I generate a TypeScript interface for JSON data like this: "Cities": { "NY": ["New York", [8000, 134]], "LA": ["Los Angeles", [4000, 97]], } I'm uncertain about how to handle these nested arrays and u ...

extracting ng-repeat values and passing them to the controller

I have created a form that dynamically increases whenever the user clicks on the add sale button Here is the HTML code: <fieldset data-ng-repeat="choice in choices"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="name"> Qu ...

This error message appears in vue.js: "TypeError: Trying to read an undefined property 'then'."

I am currently working on implementing email verification in my vue.js/express application. I have successfully created the user and sent emails. However, displaying a message like "verification mail sent" is not functioning as expected. The issue arises ...

I am finding the module.export feature in Express JS to be quite perplex

I recently started learning Express JS with the EJS templating engine, using express-generator to set up my project. I only made a few modifications to the initial code. In the directory structure of my app: MyApp->routes->index.js var express = require( ...

How to stop the previous page from reloading with Express.js routing?

Just starting out with express and web development in general, I have a question regarding routing. Currently, I am working on a web app using Firebase with pure JS and implementing routing on Firebase cloud functions. The routing logic is outlined below: ...

Monitoring the progress of file uploads within itemView

In the process of developing an application using Marionette/Backbone, I have successfully implemented file uploads over an AJAX call. Now, I am looking for a way to provide users with feedback on when they can select the uploaded file and proceed with mod ...

Vue is lagging behind in implementing Virtual Dom technology

I have come across this code snippet. <template> <div ref="nodesData"> <div v-for="(item, index) in nodes" :key="index" :id="item.id"> {{ item.id }} </div> <div> ...

Adding to object in an external JSON file using javascript

I am working with an external file called file.json which contains the following values: { "number": "value" } My goal is to run a function that will append new data to the existing file instead of overwriting it. For instance, after running the func ...

import jQuery into a JavaScript file

I'm currently working on a Chrome extension that relies on background.js to perform basic tasks. I need to include jquery.js in my background.js file so that I can utilize its ajax function, but I'm unsure of how to achieve this. Is it even possi ...

Searching for answers to various Vue.JS project dependency issues as outlined in the comprehensive guide, Fullstack Vue: Mastering Vue.js

Encountering issues while running a Vue.js calendar app on Vue3 as per this tutorial reference. Follow the link for details: https://github.com/zfhui/fullstack-vue/tree/master/02-calendar_app My current versions are npm 8.12.1 and node v16.15.1 Errors oc ...

An issue arises with Autocomplete when attempting an ajax request and an error is

I'm struggling to implement jQuery Autocomplete on a text box, but it's not functioning properly. Below is my script for retrieving autocomplete list from the database. However, I encounter an error that displays an alert with an error message. ...

Is there a way I can obtain the code for a message box?

When I refer to a message box, I am talking about a container that gives users the ability to input their text and access different features like BOLD, ITALIC, color, justify, etc., in order to customize their message's appearance! (Think of it as the ...

AJAX isn't quite cooperating - it seems that only the error callback is getting

Even though I have specified both success and error callbacks, the error callback is being triggered even when the status code is 200. In addition, I am also making a curl call to another php file within registry.php. This is what I have attempted: $.aj ...

JavaScript Website Struggling to Make Postman REST API Call to Parse Server

I have set up a Parse API Server on Azure and can successfully make REST API calls to it using Postman. However, when I try to replicate this process in my web app using the jQuery AJAX code snippet generated by Postman, I encounter a 400 (bad request) err ...

The error message "Encountered an issue when trying to access properties of undefined (reading 'getState')" was

Currently working on developing an app that utilizes a Django backend and React frontend. The goal is to enable users to log in, receive refresh and access tokens from Django, store the token in local storage, and redirect authenticated users to a static p ...

"Utilizing the power of ng-click to target specific child

I am facing an issue with my owl carousel where events are not firing on cloned items. In search of a solution, I came across a suggestion from Stack Overflow to move the event handler from the direct target to its parent element: Original code snippet: ...

Utilizing an NPM Mirror: A Comprehensive Guide

Oh no, the npm registry is experiencing issues once more, causing havoc with executing npm install. Query: What is the alternative method for using npm to fetch packages from npm mirrors? Can you suggest any reliable npm mirrors? ...

issue with leaflet vue3 component showing incorrect marker popup when clicked

I am dynamically loading markers based on the bounding box from an API using a Pinia store. These markers are stored in the itemsList property of my map wrapper component map-view. The markers are rendered as circlemarkers inside a Vue-for loop. As I navi ...