How can I retrieve the data property within the setup function in Vue 3?

Trying to access a data property inside setup() in Vue 3 is resulting in the following error:

TypeError: Cannot read property '$localStorage' of undefined

data()

  data() {
    return {
      $localStorage: {},
}

setup

  setup() {
   this.$localStorage
}

Is there a way to correctly access this property within setup()?

Answer №1

To effectively access data in Vue, one approach would involve importing the getCurrentInstance function and utilizing it within the onMounted lifecycle or within a consumable:

import { onMounted, getCurrentInstance } from "vue";

export default {
  data() {
    return {
      key: "test",
    };
  },
  setup() {
    onMounted(() => {
      console.log(getCurrentInstance().data.key);
    });
  },
};

Nevertheless, this method is not recommended as indicated here.

Alternatively, you can define the data property in setup using ref or reactive like so:

import { ref } from "vue";

export default {
  setup() {
    const $localStorage = ref({});
  },
};

or

import { reactive } from "vue";

export default {
  setup() {
    const $localStorage = reactive({});
  },
};

These solutions are suitable when the data and setup function are within the same component.

If you need to access a child component, you can utilize ref for this purpose. More information on ref can be found here

Answer №2

Ensure to always return the property in the setup method if you are not using it

<script setup></script>

Refer to the Official Documentation

<script>
import {ref} from "vue";

export default {
  name: "Demo",
  data: () => ({
    $localStorage: {}
  }),
  setup() {
    // ensure it is reactive
    const $localStorage = ref({})
    
    // Don't forget to return the property
    return {$localStorage}
  }
}
</script>

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