How can I retrieve both the keys and values of $scope in AngularJS?

Here is the code I have written to retrieve all key values using $scope.

$scope.Signup={};
$scope.Message='';
$scope.SubmitPhysicianSignup = function()
{       
    var url = site_url + 'webservices/physician_signup';
    //console.log(url);
    var physicianData = {
        "user_name_title" : $scope.user_name_title,
        "physician_first_name" : $scope.physician_first_name,
        "physician_last_name" : $scope.physician_last_name,
        "email_address" : $scope.email_address,
        "conf_email_address" : $scope.conf_email_address,
        "password" : $scope.password,
        "confpassword" : $scope.confpassword, 
        "physician_gender" : $scope.physician_gender,
        "physician_dob_date" : $scope.physician_dob_date,
        "physician_dob_month" : $scope.physician_dob_month,
        "physician_dob_year" : $scope.physician_dob_year,
        "physician_profession" : $scope.physician_profession,
        "medical_school" : $scope.medical_school,
        "traning_year" : $scope.traning_year, 
        "medical_specialty" : $scope.medical_specialty,
        "physician_minc" : $scope.physician_minc,
        "physician_country" : $scope.physician_country,
        "physician_state" : $scope.physician_state,
        "physician_city" : $scope.physician_city,
        "physician_address" : $scope.physician_address,
        "physician_postal_code" : $scope.physician_postal_code, 
        "physician_phone_number" : $scope.physician_phone_number,
        "physician_default_msg" : $scope.physician_default_msg,
        "opt_number" : $scope.opt_number,
    };
}

I am looking for ways to minimize the use of $scope and still obtain all key value pairs. Any suggestions?

Answer №1

Is there a more efficient way to iterate through the $scope object without using a for loop?

This concise code snippet below demonstrates how to list all own properties of $scope object:

Object.keys($scope).forEach(function(key) {
  console.log($scope[key]);
});

Answer №2

One way to iterate over $scope directly is by filtering out angular values that begin with either $ or $$.

for (var property in $scope){
  if (property.charAt(0) != '$' && $scope.hasOwnProperty(property)) {
    console.log($scope[property])
  }
}

Answer №3

Based on the information provided, it seems like the data is being pulled from a form. You can extract all the keys and values by initializing a JSON object with ng-init to create a ng-model. For example, use ng-init="x={}" to create an object. Then, each input element will become a key in the object. For instance, ng-modal="user_name_title" would change to ng-modal="x['user_name_title']" and so on. When submitting, pass the variable x as a parameter to the controller function and utilize it accordingly. You can verify this by logging x in your controller once it's loaded.

If my assumptions are incorrect, please let me know.

-----------------Revised Answer -------------------------

Upon submission, following best practices, it is recommended to make the HTTP request from a factory or service rather than the controller. Let's assume you have a factory named demoFactory and the submit form function within the factory is demoFactory.doSubmit(x). The doSubmit() function will contain $http.post("url",x), where x represents the object passed from the view to the controller to the factory and eventually to the server. At the server end, reading the JSON should be straightforward.

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