How can I programmatically grant Chrome access to my microphone?

Question

How can I programmatically grant Chrome access to my microphone?

I am facing a challenge while running tests using webdriverjs and chromedriver as they require microphone permissions.

Here is the popup that keeps appearing:

https://i.sstatic.net/AYx67.png

Attempts made so far:

    chromedriver.start(['--disable-popup-blocking']);
    driver = new Webdriver.Builder()
    .withCapabilities(Webdriver.Capabilities.chrome())
    .build();

Unfortunately, these attempts did not yield any positive results.

Another approach taken:

    driver.wait(Until.alertIsPresent(), config.TIMEOUT, 'Alert did not show up');
    driver.switchTo().alert().accept();

Surprisingly, this method also failed! It seems like this alert is not an ordinary one.

Resources worth checking out:

List of Chrome startup arguments

Chrome options for java and ruby

Chromedriver on GitHub

How can microphone permissions be granted programmatically?

Are there any flags or alternative solutions to this issue?

javascript google-chrome selenium-webdriver selenium-chromedriver ruby-mocha

Answer 1

Answer №1

Although it's a bit late, I'm sharing the steps on how to accomplish this for anyone else searching for the same information.

const webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver'), By = webdriver.By, until = webdriver.until,Builder= webdriver.Builder;

var chrome = require('selenium-webdriver/chrome');

var chromeOptions = new chrome.Options()
.addArguments('allow-file-access-from-files')
.addArguments('use-fake-device-for-media-stream')
.addArguments('use-fake-ui-for-media-stream');

var driver = new webdriver.Builder()
.forBrowser('chrome')
.setChromeOptions(chromeOptions);

driver = driver.build();

Answer 2

Although it's a bit late, I'm sharing the steps on how to accomplish this for anyone else searching for the same information.

const webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver'), By = webdriver.By, until = webdriver.until,Builder= webdriver.Builder;

var chrome = require('selenium-webdriver/chrome');

var chromeOptions = new chrome.Options()
.addArguments('allow-file-access-from-files')
.addArguments('use-fake-device-for-media-stream')
.addArguments('use-fake-ui-for-media-stream');

var driver = new webdriver.Builder()
.forBrowser('chrome')
.setChromeOptions(chromeOptions);

driver = driver.build();

Answer 3

Answer №2

Every time selenium is run, a new profile is loaded which means any changes made to preferences and website permissions are not saved for future sessions. To address this issue, we must specify which profile selenium should use.

Step 1. Locate your Chrome preferences file: www.forensicswiki.org/wiki/Google_Chrome#Configuration

Step 2. Create a copy of the folder Default in a separate location, for example, /some/path/allow-mic/Default.

Alternative Step 3 (simpler method): Before copying the Default folder, visit localhost:1337 in Chrome and set microphone permission to always allow.

Step 3. Edit the file allow-mic/Default/Preferences, locate the tags "profile", "content_settings", and "exceptions" nested within each other, and add the following code snippet:

"media_stream_mic":{"http://localhost:1337,*":
                                          {"last_used":1470931206,
                                           "setting":1} },

within the "exceptions" section. The final structure should resemble:

...
"profile":{
     ...
     "content_settings": {
         ...
         "exceptions": {
             ...
             "media_stream_mic":{"http://localhost:1337,*":
                                      {"last_used":1470931206,
                                       "setting":1} },
             ...
         },
    },
},
...

Step 4: Configure selenium to utilize the updated preferences:

var chromedriver = require('chromedriver');
var Webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver');
var chrome = require('selenium-webdriver/chrome');

var opts = new chrome.Options();                   
opts.addArguments("user-data-dir=/some/path/allow-camera");

var driver = new chrome.Driver(opts);

You can confirm that the correct set of preferences (Profile path) is being used by navigating to chrome://version/.

Answer 4

Every time selenium is run, a new profile is loaded which means any changes made to preferences and website permissions are not saved for future sessions. To address this issue, we must specify which profile selenium should use.

Step 1. Locate your Chrome preferences file: www.forensicswiki.org/wiki/Google_Chrome#Configuration

Step 2. Create a copy of the folder Default in a separate location, for example, /some/path/allow-mic/Default.

Alternative Step 3 (simpler method): Before copying the Default folder, visit localhost:1337 in Chrome and set microphone permission to always allow.

Step 3. Edit the file allow-mic/Default/Preferences, locate the tags "profile", "content_settings", and "exceptions" nested within each other, and add the following code snippet:

"media_stream_mic":{"http://localhost:1337,*":
                                          {"last_used":1470931206,
                                           "setting":1} },

within the "exceptions" section. The final structure should resemble:

...
"profile":{
     ...
     "content_settings": {
         ...
         "exceptions": {
             ...
             "media_stream_mic":{"http://localhost:1337,*":
                                      {"last_used":1470931206,
                                       "setting":1} },
             ...
         },
    },
},
...

Step 4: Configure selenium to utilize the updated preferences:

var chromedriver = require('chromedriver');
var Webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver');
var chrome = require('selenium-webdriver/chrome');

var opts = new chrome.Options();                   
opts.addArguments("user-data-dir=/some/path/allow-camera");

var driver = new chrome.Driver(opts);

You can confirm that the correct set of preferences (Profile path) is being used by navigating to chrome://version/.

Answer 5

Answer №3

If you are a Python user, here's a solution that I found effective:

import selenium
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options

options = Options()
options.add_argument("--use-fake-ui-for-media-stream")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)

Answer 6

If you are a Python user, here's a solution that I found effective:

import selenium
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options

options = Options()
options.add_argument("--use-fake-ui-for-media-stream")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)

Answer 7

Answer №4

To enable audio-capture for a specific URL, you can white-list it by setting the hardware.audio_capture_allowed_urls preference in chromedriver.


...
chrome_options = Options()
prefs = {"hardware.audio_capture_allowed_urls" : ["example.org"]}
chrome_options.add_experimental_option("prefs",prefs)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)

Answer 8

To enable audio-capture for a specific URL, you can white-list it by setting the hardware.audio_capture_allowed_urls preference in chromedriver.


...
chrome_options = Options()
prefs = {"hardware.audio_capture_allowed_urls" : ["example.org"]}
chrome_options.add_experimental_option("prefs",prefs)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)

Answer 9

Answer №5

Similarly, when utilizing Splinter

    import splinter as sp
    from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options 
    chrome_options = Options() 
    chrome_options.add_argument("--use-fake-ui-for-media-stream") 
    Browser('chrome', ** {'executable_path':'chromedriver'},options=chrome_options)

Answer 10

Similarly, when utilizing Splinter

    import splinter as sp
    from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options 
    chrome_options = Options() 
    chrome_options.add_argument("--use-fake-ui-for-media-stream") 
    Browser('chrome', ** {'executable_path':'chromedriver'},options=chrome_options)

Answer 11

Answer №6

To utilize the microphone functionality,

chrome_options = Options()

chrome_options.add_experimental_option('prefs',{'profile.default_content_setting_values.media_stream_mic':1})


driver = webdriver.Chrome(path,chrome_options=chrome_options)

Answer 12

To utilize the microphone functionality,

chrome_options = Options()

chrome_options.add_experimental_option('prefs',{'profile.default_content_setting_values.media_stream_mic':1})


driver = webdriver.Chrome(path,chrome_options=chrome_options)

How can I programmatically grant Chrome access to my microphone?

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

Answer №4

Answer №5

Answer №6

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