How can I modify the text within a select dropdown option?

When I include the attribute has-empty-data=true in the select tag, an empty option will automatically be added to the list of options. How can I specify the text for this empty option?

<select name="address[province]" title="{{ 'customer.addresses.province' | t }}" has-empty-data="true" data-default="{{ form.province }}" id="provinceExist"></select>

I attempted to set the text for the empty option using the following code but it did not work:

document.getElementsByName('provinceExist').options[0].innerHTML = "Water";

Answer №1

It is important to use the getElementById method instead of getElementByName when your field has an id attribute named provinceExist:

Additionally, you should include the DOMContentLoaded event to change text or create a function to be called when the event occurs. In this example, I have used the Content loaded event:

    window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => {
        document.getElementById("provinceExist").options[0].text = "Water";
    });

Here is an example of a select box:

<select name="address[province]" id="provinceExist">
  <option>Test</option>
  <option>Test1</option>
  <option>Test2</option>
</select>

Answer №2

If you want to manipulate the text within an Option object, you can use the text property like this:

document.getElementsByName('provinceExist').options[0] = new Option('Air', '');

Another way to set the text for an empty option tag is by using the innerHTML property:

document.getElementsByName('provinceExist').options[0].innerHTML = 'Air';

Keep in mind that getElementsByName returns a collection of elements, so you will need to access a specific element in the collection in order to modify its properties.

Answer №3

document.getElementsByName('address[province]').options[0].innerHTML = "Water";

Rather than using

document.getElementsByName('provinceExist').options[0].innerHTML = "Water";

Alternatively, you can utilize the id like this

document.getElementsById('provinceExist').options[0].innerHTML = "Water";

There is another clever approach instead of going through all these steps.

<select>
<option hidden disabled selected value> -- choose an option -- </option>


  <option>Option 1</option>
  <option>Option 2</option>
  <option>Option 3</option>
</select>

This will display -- select an option --, and once you make a selection, this default option will disappear and cannot be reselected or viewed again.

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