How can I extract a distinct integer value from a MongoDB ObjectId using JavaScript in NodeJS?

In my current project, we are utilizing MongoDB as our primary database system alongside JavaScript/NodeJS for the server-side operations. We now face the challenge of integrating with an external partner.

Our partner's API necessitates a unique integer value for the operation number. To meet this requirement, we initially decided to generate this number by combining a 4-byte timestamp and a 3-byte random increment value sourced from the ObjectId. However, the numbers produced are excessively high, resulting in a loss of precision.

The following is the existing procedure:

var getUniqueIntFromObjectId = function (object_id) {
    var res = null;
    object_id = object_id.toString();
    res = parseInt(object_id.substring(0, 8), 16).toString() + parseInt(object_id.substring(18, 24), 16).toString();
    return parseInt(res, 10);
};

Are there any recommendations for improving this process or altering it to reach the desired outcome?

Answer №1

To generate a unique integer, you can start by selecting an initial ObjectId (the oldest one in your table) and then adjust the timestamp in the first 4 bytes to create a smaller number that is still unique. Another approach is to set your initial ObjectId to 500000000000000000000000, which represents the date 2012-07-13T11:01:20.000Z

var getUniqueIntFromObjectId = function (object_id) {
    var res = null;
    object_id = object_id.toString();
    var firstObjectId='5661728913124370191fa3f8'
    var delta = parseInt(object_id.substring(0, 8), 16)-parseInt(firstObjectId.substring(0, 8),16)
    res = delta.toString() + parseInt(object_id.substring(18, 24), 16).toString();
    return parseInt(res, 10);
};

document.write("Unique integer: <br>" + getUniqueIntFromObjectId("56618f7d0000000000000000"))
document.write('<br/>')
document.write("Max safe integer: <br>"+Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)

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