Having trouble with my initialData in react-query - any suggestions on how to fix it?

I encountered an issue while trying to implement code using initialData in React Query. The output does not display as expected, and the key is not visible in the react-query-dev-tool. View image here

import { useQuery, useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
import axios from 'axios';

interface CustomError {
  message: string;
}

interface User {
  id: number;
  first_name: string;
  last_name: string;
  email: string;
  gender: string;
  ip_address: string;
  description: string;
  location: string;
  password: string;
  mac_address: string;
  url: string;
}

export async function fetchUserDataById({ queryKey }: any): Promise<User> {
  const dataId = queryKey[1]
  const response = await axios.get<User>(`http://localhost:5000/users/${dataId}`);
  return response.data;
}

export const useDataUserById = (id: number) => {
  const queryClient = useQueryClient();

  return useQuery<User, CustomError>(['user-data', id], fetchUserDataById, {
    initialData: () => {
      const users = queryClient.getQueryData<User[]>('one-data');
      if (users) {
        const dataUser = users?.find((userData) => userData.id === id);
        if(dataUser){
            console.log(dataUser)
            return dataUser
        }
      }
      return undefined;
    },
  });
};

Please help me troubleshoot why my initialData in React Query is not functioning properly.

Answer №1

Make sure to double-check the query key and data structure for any potential mismatches. Also, ensure that the initial data you are attempting to retrieve using queryClient.getQueryData has been cached successfully within the queryClient.

You might consider adding logs to help debug each step of the process.

export const useDataUserById = (id: number) => {
  const queryClient = useQueryClient();

  return useQuery<User, CustomError>(['user-data', id], fetchUserDataById, {
    initialData: () => {
      // Debugging: Verify the key used for retrieving initial data
      console.log("Initial data query key:", 'one-data');
      
      const users = queryClient.getQueryData<User[]>('one-data');
      
      // Debugging: Display the retrieved users data
      console.log("Retrieved users data:", users);
      
      if (users) {
        const dataUser = users.find((userData) => userData.id === id);
        if (dataUser) {
          // Debugging: Show the found dataUser
          console.log("Found dataUser:", dataUser);
          return dataUser;
        }
      }
      return undefined;
    },
  });
};

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