Having trouble with a blank page when starting up a basic Angular SPA in ASP .NET 5?

Currently, I am in the process of setting up a basic Angular single-page-application within ASP .NET 5. The project starts with a clean slate, with only the ngRoute Angular dependency included.

The issue at hand:

Upon running the project, I am faced with a blank page displayed in the browser, and there are no errors appearing in the developer console.

UPDATE

Following the advice to remove the [] brackets from

angular.module('app', []).controller
, a new error has surfaced:

Uncaught Error: [$injector:modulerr] Failed to instantiate module app due to: Error: [$injector:unpr] Unknown provider: a

Despite using npm, bower, and grunt, it seems unlikely that they are related to this problem.

This is how the project structure appears:

https://i.sstatic.net/ahenx.jpg

Provided below is the index.html code snippet:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app="app">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title></title>
    <!-- angular -->
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.5.0-rc.0/angular.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.5.0-rc.0/angular-route.js"></script>
    <!-- app -->
    <script src="app.js"></script>
</head>
<body ng-cloak>
    <div ng-view>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

Next, we have the app.js file:

(function () {
    'use strict';

    var app = angular.module('app', ['ngRoute']);

    app.config(function ($routeProvider) {
        $routeProvider
            .when('/', {
                templateUrl: 'Views/home.html',
                controller: 'home'
            })
            .otherwise({
                redirectTo: '/'
            });
    });
})();

Subsequently, the home.js file:

(function () {
    'use strict';
    angular.module('app').controller('home', function controller($scope) {
        $scope.title = 'Home';
    });
})();

And here's the content of home.html:

<div ng-controller="home">
    {{ title }}
</div>

Why does the page remain blank instead of displaying the text "Home" as intended?

The app.js within wwwroot includes all the Scripts folder contents, with app.js specified at the beginning. Here's the gruntfile.js:

module.exports = function (grunt) {
    // Load grunt plugins from npm.
    grunt.loadNpmTasks("grunt-contrib-uglify");
    grunt.loadNpmTasks("grunt-contrib-watch");

    // Configure plugins.
    grunt.initConfig({
        // Combine and minify all of the javascript files from the Scripts folder into the wwwroot 
        // folder, making sure the app.js is placed at the beginning.
        uglify: {
            my_target: {
                files: { "wwwroot/app.js": ["Scripts/App/app.js", "Scripts/**/*.js"] }
            }
        },

        // Re-run the uglify task when any of the files in the Scripts folder change.
        watch: {
            scripts: {
                files: ["Scripts/**/*.js"],
                tasks: ["uglify"]
            }
        }
    });

    // Define tasks.
    grunt.registerTask("default", ["uglify", "watch"]);
};

Confirmation reveals that angular.js, angular-route.js, and app.js load successfully in the browser. Below is the consolidated "uglified" version of app.js content:

!function(){"use strict";var a=angular.module("app",["ngRoute"]);a.config(function(a){a.when("/",{templateUrl:"Views/home.html",controller:"home"}).otherwise({redirectTo:"/"})})}(),function(){"use strict";angular.module("app",[]).controller("home",function(a){a.title="Home"})}();

Answer №1

When it comes to initializing the app, Claies is correct, but there's one more thing you should know.

Your issue is actually more complex than you realize. You're using uglifyjs, which modifies variable names in controller arguments. To address this, you'll need to incorporate ngannotate in your gruntfile.js or switch to a longer form of controller definition.

Here's a quick breakdown: uglify aims to streamline your JS files and alters them from this:

myApp.controller('GreetingController', function($scope, service) {
  $scope.greeting = 'Hola!';
  service.fnc();
});

To something like this:

myApp.controller('GreetingController', function(a,b) {
  a.greeting = 'Hola!';
  b.fnc();
});

This alteration poses issues for Angular because it doesn't recognize what a signifies.

If you wish to tackle this without amendments to your controllers, consider implementing the ngannotate task. Alternatively, modify the controller's structure as follows:

myApp.controller('GreetingController', ['$scope', 'service', function($scope, service) {
  $scope.greeting = 'Hola!';
  service.fnc();
}]);

Uglify will then transform the code to:

myApp.controller('GreetingController', ['$scope', 'service', function(a, b) {
  a.greeting = 'Hola!';
  b.fnc();
}]);

IMPORTANT: It's worth noting that utilizing ngannotate is likely the better approach, as it can help avoid similar problems with third-party services, among other things.

Answer №2

There is a subtle bug in your home.js file. The issue arises from re-declaring the app module, resulting in the removal of all route configurations.

The

angular.module('app', []).controller...
syntax serves as the setter for a module. It is recommended to utilize the angular.module('app').controller getter syntax instead to prevent re-declaration of the module.

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