Having difficulty interpreting JSON Object, converting to a string, or accessing JavaScript property

My current challenge involves utilizing a Firefox addon that supplies me with the following variable:

[{errorMessage:"TypeError: a is null", sourceName:"http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/graphics.js", 
lineNumber:17, console:null}]

From Firebug, I have identified this variable as "e".

I can enter e and print it as shown above.

When I attempt to execute e.toString(), I receive:

[object Object]

Upon typing e.errorMessage, it returns as undefined.

If I try JSON.parse(e), an unexpected character error is generated.

How can I extract the data from this object? Regardless of my efforts such as using JSON.parse, JSON.stringify, or iterating through it, all I receive are either [object Object] or undefined values.

Answer №1

Here you can find an array that includes an object, give this a try:

e[0].errorMessage;

Answer №2

This code snippet is not formatted as JSON, but rather as a JavaScript array. It should be accessed using regular JavaScript methods and not with JSON.parse.

If you do want to convert this array into JSON format, you can use the JSON.stringify() method, although that may not be necessary in your case.

The reason why e.toString() displays [object Object] is because the default behavior of the .toString() method for objects or arrays is to show this generic message, which may not provide meaningful information in every scenario.

To test this code snippet, you can paste it into Firebug or the Chrome console and observe the output:

var e = [
    {
        errorMessage: "TypeError: a is null",
        sourceName: "http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/graphics.js",
        lineNumber: 17,
        console:null
    }
];

console.log( e.length );
console.log( e[0] );
console.log( e[0].errorMessage );
console.log( e[0].sourceName );
console.log( e[0].lineNumber );

Answer №3

Exploring JSON Specifications: [RFC 4627][1]

Understanding Objects in JSON

The structure of an object is encapsulated within curly brackets, containing various name/value pairs (or members). A key is represented as a string. Each key is followed by a colon to separate it from its corresponding value, with commas used to delimit values and keys. It is recommended that names within an object be unique.

Insight into String Formats in JSON

A string in JSON begins and ends with quotation marks.


Diving into the ECMAScript Standards:

The ECMAScript specification introduces the concept of Object Literals, where PropertyNameAndValue can be either a StringLiteral or an IdentifierLiteral. Furthermore, an IdentifierLiteral does not require quotation marks for representation.

In JavaScript, unquoted key names are permissible but do not adhere to the strict guidelines of JSON.


Verify Your JSON Formatting Here

[
    {
        errorMessage: "TypeError: a is null",
        sourceName: "http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/graphics.js",
        lineNumber: 17,
        console: null
    }
]

Results

Parse error on line 3:
...a is null",        sourceName: "http://
----------------------^
Expecting 'STRING'

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