Harnessing the Power of JSON Response in Selenium WebDriver

As a beginner in automation testing, I am looking to retrieve data from a JSON file and use it with Selenium Webdriver. Initially, I created a Java class and hard-coded some values to test the functionality, receiving an output in the console similar to:

{
  "name": "john",
  "location": "jihu",
  "job": [
    {
      "manager": [
        {
          "collegues": [
            "ram",
            "ranma"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

(not exactly as shown above).

Now that I have this data, I want to apply it to a specific application using Selenium Webdriver. Can you provide detailed guidance on how to proceed? Thank you in advance.

Answer №1

When it comes to comparing testing between Selenium and Backend, my approach is the same. To compare JSON responses, you will need to use libraries like GSON or Jackson to parse the response into Java Pojo objects. Then, you can apply asserts on the fields you want to compare with both the JSON and UI. Here are some topics you should review first:

1) Understanding Serialization and Deserialization of API responses 2) Utilizing GSON or Jackson parsers 3) Exploring RestAssured for API testing frameworks 4) Familiarizing yourself with JAVA pojo classes and how to use them effectively

Answer №2

If you need to convert a json object into Java Pojo Classes, you can make use of these handy online converters:

  • (My personal favorite)

Once you have your Java classes generated, you can organize them in a package or keep them within the same class as per your preference.

To better illustrate this process, take a look at the example below:

 // Java code snippet for handling JSON response and mapping it to POJO classes...

// Remember to import necessary packages and libraries.

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String r[]) {
        // Code snippet demonstrating how to handle API responses using RestAssured and Gson library
        // Make sure to replace the API endpoint with your desired URL
        
        Response response1 = RestAssured.given().get("http://dummy.restapiexample.com/api/v1/employee/1");
        
        String json = response1.asString();
        
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        Employee emp = gson.fromJson(json, Employee.class);
        
        System.out.println(emp.getEmployeeAge());
        System.out.println(emp.getEmployeeName());
        System.out.println(emp.getEmployeeSalary());
    }

}

// Creating POJO class Employee to map JSON fields...
class Employee {
    private String id;
    private String employee_name;
    private String employee_salary;
    private String employee_age;
    private String profile_image;

    // Getter and Setter methods for each field
    
    ...
}

You can easily validate the values by accessing the getter methods of the Java classes after capturing the response.

If you encounter any issues, feel free to reach out. And if your result consists of numerous fields, consider organizing the converted Java classes into a distinct package for improved code clarity.

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