Guide to testing a JavaScript function in Mocha that accepts a select element

I need to write unit tests for the following JS function:

let converter = {};

converter.removeSelectedAttribute = function removeSelectedAttribute(element)
{
    options = Array.from(element.options);
    options.forEach(function (item, index) {
        item.removeAttribute('selected');
    });
}

module.exports = converter;

This function is supposed to take a select DOM element and remove the selected attribute from its options.

Currently, I am using Mocha for testing with the code below:

let converter = require('../../main/webapp/WEB-INF/js/helper.js')

var assert = require('assert');

describe('Function', function() {
  describe('#removeSelectedAttribute()', function() {
    it('should work', function() {
      var selectedOption = [{}]
      var options = [{}]
      var element = { className: '', tag: 't', name:'a', id:'b', selectedOptions: selectedOption, options: options };
      converter.removeSelectedAttribute(element);
    });
  });
});

However, I am encountering an error "TypeError: item.removeAttribute is not a function". I realize my approach might be incorrect and would appreciate any guidance on how to properly unit test this code. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

In order to simulate the functioning of a select element object with an array of options, each option must have the following attributes:

  • A property named selected, which will be true for the option that has the selected attribute
  • A function called removeAttribute

The structure of the select element object should resemble the code snippet below:

const removeAttr = function() {
    this.selected = false;
};

const select = {
    options: [
      { selected: true, value: 1, removeAttribute: removeAttr },
      { selected: true, value: 1, removeAttribute: removeAttr },
      { selected: true, value: 1, removeAttribute: removeAttr },
    ]
};

For a demonstration of this concept, please refer to this demo. Access the shell and execute the npm test command for testing purposes. The demo utilizes the chai assertion library.

To access the shell, press Command + Shift + S on a Mac. On Windows, click on the ? icon at the bottom right corner and choose the keyboard shortcuts option from the menu.

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