Guide to prompting a browser to download a file using an XHR request

When it comes to downloading files from a server using an XHR request, how can I ensure that the browser initiates the download once the response is received? Additionally, which headers should be included by the server for this process to work seamlessly?

Answer №1

Here is a code snippet that I have found useful for testing purposes. It may not be the most elegant solution, but it gets the job done by displaying an image.

var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
    var downloadUrl = URL.createObjectURL(xhttp.response);
    var a = document.createElement("a");
    document.body.appendChild(a);
    a.style = "display: none";
    a.href = downloadUrl;
    a.download = "";
    a.click();
}
};
xhttp.open("GET", fileUrl, true);
xhttp.responseType = "blob";
xhttp.setRequestHeader('Authorization', token);
xhttp.send();

This part of the code is optional and was specific to my use case:

xhttp.setRequestHeader('Authorization', token);

If you are interested in learning more, you can check out this helpful resource on Sending and Receiving Binary Data.

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