Guide to automatically updating a chart after each for loop iteration in Chart.js

Currently, I am utilizing Chart.js for visualizing some data and I require the chart to be updated after each iteration of a for loop. Unfortunately, the chart only updates at the conclusion of the for loop.

Despite my attempts with setInterval and setTimeout, I have not been able to achieve the desired outcome in my specific scenario.

function bubble() {
    for (i = 0; i < num - 1; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < num - i - 1; j++) {
            if (ar[j] > ar[j + 1]) {
                var tmp = ar[j];
                ar[j] = ar[j + 1];
                ar[j + 1] = tmp;
                myChart.data.datasets[0].data[j] = ar[j];
                myChart.data.datasets[0].data[j + 1] = ar[j + 1];
                myChart.update();
            }
        }
    }
}

My goal is to update the chart after every iteration of my bubble sort algorithm, but unfortunately, it seems to only update once the outer loop has completed. Is there a solution to this issue?

Answer №1

For those dealing with frequent update operations, it is recommended to eliminate the animation duration from the chart. Refer to the section "preventing-animations" for more information

function bubble() {
    for (i = 0; i < num - 1; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < num - i - 1; j++) {
            if (ar[j] > ar[j + 1]) {
                var tmp = ar[j];
                ar[j] = ar[j + 1];
                ar[j + 1] = tmp;
                myChart.data.datasets[0].data[j] = ar[j];
                myChart.data.datasets[0].data[j + 1] = ar[j + 1];
                myChart.options.animation.duration = 0;
                myChart.update();
            }
        }
    }
}

The settings in options.animation.duration should be adjusted to zero to remove the animation duration.

If this adjustment does not produce the desired outcome, consider introducing a delay in the update operations using setInterval or a similar method.

Answer №2

Chart.js utilizes the requestAnimationFrame method to display changes in charts.

When you call chart.update(), the changes are not rendered immediately but instead queued for the next frame rendering.

If you use chart.update() within a for loop, all changes are executed in one cycle. This means that the chart data is constantly being updated before the changes can be rendered in the next frame.

Therefore, by the time the next frame arrives, only the final changes are displayed while all intermediate changes are lost.

To ensure that each change is reflected in the rendering, it's important to make only one change per frame. This cannot be achieved with synchronous methods like for or while loops.

Instead, using a recursive function that waits for the next frame before making the next change with requestAnimationFrame or setTimeout for animation is recommended.

Below is the suggested template:

(function iterate() {
  chart.update();

  // Wait for the next frame to render changes and call the next iteration
  requestAnimationFrame(function () {
    iterate();
  });
})();

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