Guide on utilizing JavascriptExecutor in Selenium for inserting text into a concealed text field with an unknown ID

In my current project, I encountered a search input box icon that needed to be clicked in order to open the input box. The issue was that the icon was hidden, so I decided to utilize JavaScriptExecutor to programmatically click on it and reveal the search input field:

WebElement searchBtn = driver.findElement(By.className("search-toggle"));
JavascriptExecutor executor = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
executor.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", searchBtn);

However, my next challenge was to enter text into the input field and then submit the search query by pressing ENTER key. To achieve this, I planned to once again use JavascriptExecutor as follows:

JavascriptExecutor jse = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
jse.executeScript("document.getElementById('gbqfq').value = 'search text';");

The problem now is that the elementId 'gbqfq' is not known beforehand. How can I work around this particular issue?

javascriptseleniumselenium-webdriver

Answer №1

If the id is unavailable, consider using an alternative selector such as By.Class or By.Xpath in Selenium to locate the element. Then employ SendKeys to input the text, or use JavaScript methods like .querySelector to identify the element and utilize the value property to set the text content.

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