Guide on transforming audio into an arrayBuffer through synchronous ajax call?

let audioCtx = new webkitAudioContext();
const urls = ["/foo.mp3"];
function initialize(callback) {
  let request = new XMLHttpRequest();
  let buffers = [];
  
  for(let i = 0; i < urls.length; i++) {
    request.open("GET", urls[i], true);
    request.responseType = "arraybuffer";
    
    request.onload = function() {
      audioCtx.decodeAudioData(request.response, function(buffer) {
         // do something with buffer
      });
      
      request.send();
    }

    if(callback) callback(buffers);

}

This method is effective, but I have a preference for loading synchronously rather than asynchronously.

request.open("GET", urls[i], true)

The last argument determines whether the load is synchronous or asynchronous. However, setting it to false prevents changing the responseType to arraybuffer.

As a result, this causes the method to fail since the response cannot be read as an arraybuffer due to this restriction.

audioCtx.decodeAudioData(request.response, function(buffer){}); 

I tried searching for solutions, but most resources focus on converting strings into Array Buffers. In my scenario, I need to convert audio files like mp3 formats into arraybuffers while maintaining synchronous requests. Are there any solutions to achieve this?

Answer №1

There are talks from reliable sources that synchronous requests may be phased out in future specifications. It is suggested that new features will no longer support this method. More information can be found in this article.

An update to the XMLHttpRequest2 spec now prohibits sending a synchronous request when xhr.responseType is set.

The official specification states:

If async is false, there is an associated XMLHttpRequest document and either the timeout attribute value is not zero, the withCredentials attribute value is true, or the responseType attribute value is not the empty string, throw an "InvalidAccessError" exception and terminate these steps.

When handling requests in your application, using ArrayBuffer typically indicates a large binary resource being requested. Implementing synchronous requests can lead to UI blocking, resulting in a poor user experience. Thus, it is advisable to avoid relying on this method even if technically feasible.

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