Guide on implementing a necessary verification for ensuring all environment variables are configured in a Vue JS application

What is the best way to ensure that all required environment variables are properly set before initializing a Vue.js application, as outlined in the .env.example file?

Answer â„–1

To simplify the process, you could create a shell script that imports the .env file and verifies the environment variables.

In your package.json, you can include this script (let's name it check-env.sh) in the scripts section:

{
  
  "scripts": {
    "serve": "./check-env.sh && vue-cli-service serve",
    "build": "./check-env.sh && vue-cli-service build",
    "dev": "./check-env.sh && vue-cli-service build --mode development",
    "watch-dev": "./check-env.sh && vue-cli-service build --watch --mode development",
    "watch": "./check-env.sh && vue-cli-service build --watch --mode production",
    "lint": "./check-env.sh && vue-cli-service lint"
  },
}

An alternative approach involves using a Webpack plugin for a more elegant solution, allowing you to toggle its usage for the aforementioned scripts.

You can also integrate a configureWebpack method into your vue.config.js file and convert the script into a module to enforce its inclusion with every build.
By importing it within your vue.config.js file and invoking configureWebpack(), you can trigger an exception if the environment variables do not meet the specified criteria.

// vue.config.js

// Import your script alongside other dependencies...

module.exports = {
  configureWebpack: config => {
    // Implement the check function here to handle exceptions.
    
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
      // Adjust configuration settings for production...
    } else {
      // Customize configurations for development...
    }
  }
}

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