Guide on dynamically updating data from a database in Chart.js without encountering data retrieval issues

I am completely new to using chartjs in my laravel project. Currently, I am struggling to create a chart that updates automatically without refreshing the page, pulling data from a MySQL database. I came across this code online: https://codepen.io/jordanwillis/pen/bqaGRR. Despite trying to implement it, the output always seems to fail.

// Function used for illustration purposes
function getRandomIntInclusive(min, max) {
  min = Math.ceil(min);
  max = Math.floor(max);
  return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min;
}

// Creating an initial empty chart
var ctx_live = document.getElementById("mycanvas");
var myChart = new Chart(ctx_live, {
  type: 'line',
  data: {
    labels: readingID,
    datasets: [{
      data: moist,
      borderWidth: 1,
      borderColor:'#00c0ef',
      label: 'liveCount',
    }]
  },
  options: {
    responsive: true,
    title: {
      display: true,
      text: "Chart.js - Dynamically Update Chart Via Ajax Requests",
    },
    legend: {
      display: false
    },
    scales: {
      yAxes: [{
        ticks: {
          beginAtZero: true,
        }
      }]
    }
  }
});

// The following code drives the example data
var readingID = [];
var moist = [];

// Logic to retrieve new data
var getData = function() {
  $.ajax({
    url: "/soildata",
    type:"GET",
    success: function(data) {
         console.log(data);
        data = JSON.parse(data);

        // Process the retrieved data and update the chart accordingly
        myChart.data.labels.push("ReadingID " + readingID++);
        myChart.data.datasets[0].data.push(getRandomIntInclusive(1, 25));

        // Re-render the chart
        myChart.update();
    }
  });
};

// Retrieve new data every 3 seconds
setInterval(getData, 3000);

I believe some modifications need to be made in this function to ensure that the data from my database functions correctly: Chart.data.datasets[0].data.push(getRandomIntInclusive(1, 25));

Any suggestions or insights? As a beginner in chartjs, I have been struggling for weeks to solve this issue on my own. Any help, even if it involves providing different code snippets, would be highly appreciated. Thank you in advance for any assistance offered.

Answer №1

If the information retrieved from the ajax call is accurate, simply substitute the

  myChart.data.datasets[0].data.push(getRandomIntInclusive(1, 25));

with

  myChart.data.datasets[0].data.push(data);

Keep in mind that this depends on how the data is structured once it returns to you.

I suggest using console.log to check the format of the data after it comes back from the ajax call to ensure it is compatible with chartjs.

Answer №2

Imagine we have a variable called moist = [50, 30] and the JSON response contains:

data{"id":"1" , "val":"20"}

To change moist from [50,30] to [1, 20]:

myChart.data.datasets[0].data[0] = data.id;
myChart.data.datasets[1].data[1] = data.val;
myChart.update();

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