Currently, there are ongoing scaffolding projects in this area.
This collection of packages for Meteor+Vue is well-maintained and impressive.
https://github.com/meteor-vue/vue-meteor
I suggest starting with an existing scaffolding example to observe how Meteor Collections, Publications/Subscriptions, and Vuex are utilized (especially beneficial when dealing with a central App State manager as the app grows).
https://github.com/Akryum/meteor-vue2-example
I am currently exploring this myself, so feel free to reach out if you need assistance! Hoping for seamless integration of MeteorJS and VueJS in the near future.
Cheers!