Getting nested documents from an array in Meteor and MongoDB: A step-by-step guide

This is a continuation of my previous inquiry on this topic here on stackoverflow.com.

Firstly, I want to express my gratitude to @David Weldon. With his guidance, I successfully organized my update. However, upon retrieving the data from the database, I noticed that the object I added to score seems to be missing.

Is it possible that this is the default behavior of db.ideas.find()? I was under the assumption that the subdocuments would also be included when I executed db.ideas.find().

Below is the code I executed:

Ideas.update("bKXXrpYmppFBfq9Kx", {
  $addToSet: {
    score: { userId: "W9YEs84QFhZzJeB6j", score: 1 },
    votedOnBy: "W9YEs84QFhZzJeB6j"
  },
  $inc: {
    overallScore: 1,
    timesVotedOn: 1
  }
});

Output from the mongo db console:

meteor:PRIMARY> db.ideas.find()
{
    "_id" : "bKXXrpYmppFBfq9Kx",
    "title" : "Jump through the portal",
    "body" : "The elves from Eldernland should jump through the blue portal mentioned in episode one.",
    "userId" : "W9YEs84QFhZzJeB6j",
    "author" : "Nate Beck",
    "episodeId" : "LbDynnAHxAgM5PPXM",
    "timestamp" : ISODate("2016-06-07T20:37:05.775Z"),
    "votedOnBy" : [
        "W9YEs84QFhZzJeB6j"
    ],
    "timesVotedOn" : 3,
    "score" : [
        {

        }
    ],
    "overallScore" : 1
}

I anticipated seeing the contents of "Score", yet it appears to be an empty object.

Do you have any insights into what could be causing this issue?

Answer №1

Issue Resolved!

Recently, I encountered a problem related to a package called aldeed:collection2. I integrated this package into my project to utilize OrionJS. However, I soon realized that aldeed:collection2 was causing unexpected validation obstacles during updates. While I had faced similar issues before, this time there were no error messages, making it hard to pinpoint the problem. After thorough investigation, I concluded that the updates were being processed with empty objects. To raise this concern, I decided to submit an issue on aldeed:collection2's project page.

As mentioned in the project documentation, "aldeed:collection2 is a Meteor package that attaches a schema to a Mongo.Collection, automatically validating against the schema during inserts and updates from client or server code."

For a detailed solution, you can refer to the documentation provided.


Resolution:

After utilizing aldeed:simple-schema and aldeed:collection2, it became crucial to ensure the correct attachment of a "Schema" to the collection.

Here's an example:

Ideas.attachSchema(new SimpleSchema({
  // ... other schema details
  
  // The missing part:
  score: {
    type: [Object],
    optional: true,
    label: 'Score',
  },
  "score.$.userId": {
    type: String,
    optional: true,
    label: 'Score'
  },
  "score.$.score": {
    type: String,
    optional: true,
    label: 'Score'
  }

  // ... more schema data
});

Troubleshooting Journey:

To tackle this issue, I initially hesitated to explore the mongo console due to my limited experience with MongoDB. Eventually, a suggestion from my wife led me to try the console, which turned out to be the breakthrough. Despite various attempts and thorough research, the final resolution came from testing the update in the mongo console.

Once I verified the update in mongo, I realized the issue was within my meteor setup. This experience taught me not to overlook basic troubleshooting steps and to trust the console for effective debugging.


Key Learnings:

  1. If meteor fails, resort to the mongo console for validation.
  2. As advised by @David Weldon, starting a new meteor project for step-by-step testing of code and package integration can be an insightful debugging approach.
  3. Avoid blindly integrating packages, understand their impact on the development workflow.

Gratitude:

Special thanks to @Michel Floyd and @David Weldon for their valuable assistance throughout this challenging task.


Essential References:

  1. Common mistakes by @David Weldon
  2. aldeed:collection2 documentation
  3. aldeed:simple-schema documentation
  4. Refer to "Finding Data" in this meteor tutorial for insights on fetch() method usage.
  5. Review the MongoDB update documentation for clarification.
  6. Explore MongoDB $addToSet Documentation for detailed insights.
  7. Refer to the MongoDB $push Documentation for update operations.
  8. Gain insights from the MongoDB Bios Example Collection to enhance database understanding.

Related Query:

Explore the solution to a related query: [Solved] How to Update An Array of Subdocuments on a MongoDB Collection in MeteorJS

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