Fundamental inquiry regarding XMLHttpRequest

Having some difficulty with my JavaScript code calling PHP. Can someone find an error in this code snippet? I'm sure I've used similar code elsewhere on the site...


var xmlHttp = createXmlHttpRequestObject();
var favSongArray = [];

function createXmlHttpRequestObject() {
  var xmlHttp;

  try {
    xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
  } catch (e) {
    var XmlHttpVersions = [
      "MSXML2.XMLHTTP.6.0",
      "MSXML2.XMLHTTP.5.0",
      "MSXML2.XMLHTTP.4.0",
      "MSXML2.XMLHTTP.3.0",
      "MSXML2.XMLHTTP",
      "Microsoft.XMLHTTP"
    ];

    for (var i = 0; i < XmlHttpVersions.length && !xmlHttp; i++) {
      try {
        xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject(XmlHttpVersions[i]);
      } catch (e) {}
    }
  }

  if (!xmlHttp) {
    alert("Error creating the XMLHttpRequest object.");
  } else {
    return xmlHttp;
  }
}

function process() {

  if (xmlHttp) {
    alert("Server is available");
   
    try {
      xmlHttp.open("GET", "php/getUntimed.php", true);
     
      xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function(){handleRequestStateChange();};
      alert("Attempted to call p_handleRequestStateChange_test");
      xmlHttp.send(null);
    
    } catch (e) {
      alert("Can't connect to server: \n" + e.toString());
    }
  }

}

function handleRequestStateChange() {
  if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {

    if (xmlHttp.status == 200) {
      try {
        u_handleServerResponse();
      } catch (e) {
        alert("Error reading the response: " + e.toString());
      }
      
    } else {
      alert("There was a problem retrieving the data:\n" + xmlHttp.statusText);
    }
  }
}

function u_handleServerResponse() {

  var response = xmlHttp.responseText;
  favSongArray = response.split("+");
 
  alert("Reached this point");
  
}

The process() function is triggered by onSubmit. I keep getting a status of zero from xmlHttp. Any insights? Thanks.

Answer №1

status == 0 generally indicates that the process was terminated—either by pressing ESC or by modifying the current address.

Alternatively, if you are utilizing a global xmlHttp, it is possible that you are invoking open and/or send before the previous request has completed. I'm unsure which one exactly, but one of them initiates an abort call.

Answer №2

Simply click on this link.

Basic Illustration:

$.get('AnotherUrl.aspx', 'SomeId=' + anotherId, function(result){
    $(result).appendTo($('#AnotherDiv'));
});

Answer №3

According to Jonathan Lonowski, a status of 0 indicates that the action was aborted. If you are running this script using onsubmit and it's triggering a form submission, then it may be causing the page to reload which in turn aborts the Ajax request. You can also check out more information here.

Answer №4

Have you considered implementing ajax frameworks into your workflow? One option is utilizing popular tools such as React.

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