From JSON to JavaScript transformations

Currently, I am attempting to utilize JSON with data retrieved from the server by implementing this PHP script:


include("db_connect.php");

mysql_connect($host,$username,$password);
@mysql_select_db($database) or die( "Unable to select database");

$result = mysql_query("SET NAMES utf8");
$query = "SELECT * FROM models WHERE models.product_id='".$product_selected."'";
$result = mysql_query($query);
$json_object =  "{ \"model\": [";

   while($result_row = mysql_fetch_row($result)) {
     $json_object .= " {\"model_name\" : \"".$result_row[1]."(".$result_row[2].")";
     $json_object .= "\"},";

    }
       $json_object = substr($json_object,0,strlen($json_object)-1);
       $json_object .= " ]};";

       echo  json_encode($json_object);

The resulting output of the PHP code above is a JSON-formatted response like this:

{ "model":
           [
              {"model_name" : "xxxxx "},
              {"model_name" : "xxxxx "},
              {"model_name" : "link2(U)"},
              {"model_name" : "xxxxx)"}
           ]
  };

However, upon receiving this response through Ajax, the following error occurs:


var my_JSON_object = {};
var xmlHttp = createXmlHttpRequestObject();
  try {
         xmlHttp.open("GET", "ajaxproduct_new.php?product_id=" product_id,true);
         xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
        if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4 && xmlHttp.status == 200){
              my_JSON_object = JSON.parse( xmlHttp.responseText );

             alert(my_JSON_object.model[0].model_name);
              }
  }
             xmlHttp.send(null);

   } catch (e){
           alert("Can't connect to server:\" e.toString());
}

An attempt to trigger an alert for

my_JSON_object.model[0].model_name
results in the error message that my_JSON_object.model is undefined.

If you have any insights on why this issue persists despite repeated attempts, please share your knowledge. Thank you!

Answer №1

When creating a JSON-like string and passing it to the json_encode function, it is incorrect. The json_encode function actually accepts an object or an array. Therefore, you should create an array instead of a string:

$data = array();

while(($result_row = mysql_fetch_row($result))) {
    $data = array('model_name' => $result_row[1] . '(' . $result_row[2] .')');
}

echo json_encode(array('model' => $data));

Your JavaScript code seems to be fine.

Answer №2

Before attempting to manipulate data.model[0].model_name, it is crucial to understand what data actually represents. Using eval for testing purposes may not be the best approach.

To begin debugging, start by alerting the xmlHttp.responseText variable!

  • If the response doesn't match your expectations, the issue likely lies with the server.

  • If the response matches your expectations, there may be a client-side problem or oversight in JSON formatting.

In conclusion, following Felix's advice would probably lead you in the right direction.

Answer №3

Check out these code snippets: let information = eval("(" + xmlHttp.responseText + ")"); displayInformation(alert(data.model[0].model_name)

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