Filtering in JavaScript arrays based on conditions that are not related to the elements in the array

Consider the following code snippet:

var numbersArray = [1, 3, 6, 8, 11];

var returnedArray = numbersArray.filter(function(number) {
  const condition = false // or true sometimes
  return number > 7 && condition ;
});

console.log(returnedArray); // Result is : []

The outcome of the code above will be an empty array [];

Since the condition variable is set to false, the result is as expected to be empty.

It may seem confusing, but as per Mozilla MDN, the filter() method creates a new array by filtering elements based on a provided function.

However, in this case, the condition variable is not directly related to the array's elements.

For a clearer explanation, let's break it down for a junior developer like myself.

Answer №1

One important point to note is that the filter method does not necessarily rely on the actual values within the array.

Instead, it presents a loop that runs N times, allowing you the freedom to make your own decision on what actions to take. This explanation can be useful when teaching this concept to a less experienced colleague.

Another method to consider is the predicate, which also provides similar flexibility.

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