Filtering data at different levels in Javascript/Javascript programming language

Consider this array:

var selection = ["14-3","19-5", "23-5", "40-8", "41-8"];

We now have two separate arrays: Array1 includes the first part of each value (before hyphens) in the original array, such as 19, 23, etc. Array2 includes the second parts - 5, 8, etc.

Array1 = ["23", "40"]
Array2 = ["5", "8"]

The goal is to filter out certain elements from the selection array based on the following criteria:

  • Exclude any items where none of the values match those in Array2
  • For items where there is a match with any value in Array2, only include those that also match the corresponding value in Array1

In this scenario, the resulting filtered array would look like this:

filteredSelection = ["14-3", "23-5", "40-8"]

While filtering an array by another using .filter() is straightforward, this specific case presents a challenge. Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

To filter out specific values from the array, exclude elements from array2 and include elements from array1.

var selection = ["14-3","19-5", "23-5", "40-8", "41-8"],
    array1 = ["23", "40"],
    array2 = ["5", "8"],
    result = selection.filter(s => {
        const [l, r] = s.split('-');
        return !array2.includes(r) || array1.includes(l);
    });

console.log(result);

Answer №2

Give this a shot:

const selection = ["14-3","19-5", "23-5", "40-8", "41-8"];
const Array1 = ["23", "40"];
const Array2 = ["5", "8"];

const obj1 = Array1.reduce((acc, curr) => ({...acc, [curr]: 1}), {});
const obj2 = Array2.reduce((acc, curr) => ({...acc, [curr]: 1}), {});

const res = selection.filter(item => {
  const [left, right] = item.split('-');
  return obj1[left] || obj2[right] === undefined;
});

console.log(res);

Transformed Array1 and Array2 into objects for efficiency purposes. It is recommended to initialize Array1 and Array2 as objects from the start.

Answer №3

Using the filter method can be a powerful tool if utilized correctly:

const filteredItems = items.filter(item => {
  const [start, end] = item.split('-');
  return !arr2.includes(end) || arr1.includes(start);
});

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