Extract items from javascript array based on their index value

Recently I came across a javascript array

var countries = ["India","USA","China","Canada","China"];
    

My goal is to eliminate "China" only from the 2nd position while keeping the rest intact.

var countries = ["India","USA","Canada","China"];

I am seeking a method similar to java's linkedlist.remove(index)

Although I have gone through this discussion, I'm unsure how to handle duplicate elements within the array. How do I remove a particular element from an array in JavaScript?

Answer №1

Consider using the splice() method:

planets.splice(1,1);

The first parameter in splice() specifies the index position while the second parameter is the number of elements to remove.

To find the index of a specific item, you can use indexOf(), returning -1 if the item is not found:

planets.indexOf("Mars");

Therefore, an implementation could be:

var i = planets.indexOf("Mars");
if(i !== -1) {
    planets.splice(i, 1);
}

Answer №2

To deal with duplicate values in an array, a combination of array.indexOf and array.splice can be used.

var countries = ["India","USA","China","Canada","China"];
var first_china = countries.indexOf("China");

if(first_china > -1){
    countries.splice(first_china , 1);
}

A similar solution is also provided in the link you shared (). The indexOf method will only remove the first occurrence of a value in the array even if there are duplicates present.

Answer №3

If you want to manipulate arrays in JavaScript, one option is using the JavaScript Array splice() Method.

var countries = ["India", "USA", "China", "Canada", "China"];
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = countries;

function myFunction() {
  countries.splice(2, 1);
  document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = countries;
}
<button onclick="myFunction()">SPLICE!</button>
<p id="demo"></p>

Answer №4

var countries = ["India","USA","China","Canada","China"];
// specify the index you wish to eliminate (2)
var newCountries = countries.filter(function(item, idx) {if(idx != 2) return item;});

console.log(newCountries);

SEE EXAMPLE: http://jsfiddle.net/kf8epwnh/

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