Express: ERROR_HTTP_HEADERS_ALREADY_SENT - It is not possible to set headers once they have already been sent to the client

After reviewing numerous discussions on the same topic, I am struggling to identify where I might be sending the headers initially. The stack trace provided indicates the following:

It is concerning that I receive a 204 as it successfully adds to the database, only to encounter a 404 later on. It is evident that an issue exists, although the insight eludes me.

I have attempted to insert returns into every res.json() statement without success.

OPTIONS /api/users/favorites 204 1.822 ms - 0
PATCH /api/users/favorites 404 19.769 ms - 160

Unhandled rejection Error [ERR_HTTP_HEADERS_SENT]: Cannot set headers after they are sent to the client
    at ServerResponse.setHeader (_http_outgoing.js:455:11)
    at ServerResponse.header (/Users/beers/projects/node/cryptopal-api/node_modules/express/lib/response.js:771:10)
    at ServerResponse.send (/Users/beers/projects/node/cryptopal-api/node_modules/express/lib/response.js:170:12)
    at ServerResponse.json (/Users/beers/projects/node/cryptopal-api/node_modules/express/lib/response.js:267:15)
    at /Users/beers/projects/node/cryptopal-api/src/users/usersRouter.js:30:38
From previous event:
    at Builder.Target.then (/Users/beers/projects/node/cryptopal-api/node_modules/knex/lib/interface.js:27:24)
    at /Users/beers/projects/node/cryptopal-api/src/users/usersRouter.js:19:8
    at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (/Users/beers/projects/node/cryptopal-api/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:95:5)
    at next (/Users/beers/projects/node/cryptopal-api/node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js:137:13)...

Below is the code snippet from my usersRouter.js:

require('dotenv').config();
const express = require('express');
// const rp = require('request-promise');

const usersRouter = express.Router()
const jsonParser = express.json()

const UsersService = require('./usersService.js')
const { requireAuth } = require('../middleware/jwt-auth.js')

usersRouter
  .patch('/favorites', requireAuth, (req,res,next) => {
    const db = req.app.get('db');
    const { coinID } = req.body;
    const { user_id } = req;
    console.log(res.headersSent) // EQUALS FALSE
 
...
 
module.exports = usersRouter;

The error seems to stem from within the jwt-auth.js file, even though the execution completes successfully and inserts the favorite into the database upon user authentication before encountering header-related issues.

Answer №1

the issue arose when I included a next() at the conclusion of the patch route, but removing it resolved the problem and everything functioned properly.

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