Exposing external variables within the setInterval function

Here is the snippet of code I am working with:

  update: function(e,d) {
var element = $(this);
var data    = element.data();
var actor   = element.find('.actor');
var value = basicdesign.defaultUpdate( e, d, element, true );
var on = templateEngine.map( element.data( 'threshold_value' ), element.data('mapping') );
// value >= threshold
if (value >= on){
    var maxcount = data.count;
    var interval = data.interval;
    var audioWidget = document.getElementById(element.data('id'));
    if (audioWidget.paused == true){
        if (maxcount && interval) {
            var numOfCalls = 0;
            audioWidget.play();
            var intervalID = setInterval(function () {
            audioWidget.play();
            numOfCalls = numOfCalls + 1 ;
            if (numOfCalls == maxcount-1) clearInterval(intervalID);
            if **(value < on)** clearInterval(intervalID);
            }, interval);
        }
        else audioWidget.play();
    }
};
// value < then threshold
if (value < on){
var audioWidget = document.getElementById(element.data('id'));
audioWidget.pause();
};

}

I am facing an issue where I cannot use 'value' and 'on' in the setInterval-function. I understand that a closure might be the solution - but how can I implement this?

(This code snippet is from cometvisu (audio.js), an open source visualization tool)

Thank you.

Answer №1

It seems that the issue arises from trying to access the variable "value" within a different function where it has not been declared, causing confusion for that particular function.

To resolve this, consider defining the value of "value" outside of the update function if possible.

Another option is to pass "value" as a parameter into the function being called by setInterval.

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