Exporting data from Excel in ASP.NET MVC

Looking for guidance here - I'm not well-versed in .NET or Javascript, so I'm struggling with a task. What's the simplest method to enable a user to download a JavaScript array of objects as an Excel spreadsheet? While exporting to CSV is straightforward, I specifically require it in .xlsx format. It seems like I will need to utilize the OpenXML SDK, but there's limited beginner-friendly resources on how to tackle this. Any assistance would be greatly valued.

Answer №1

Instead of sending a direct Excel file, you can simply generate a basic HTML table and specify the correct response headers (Content-type):

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

When accessed, this will trigger Excel to open for viewing the data.

Answer №2

Sorry for not being able to leave a comment, so I'm responding to your question here...

Maybe using JavaScript could be a solution for this.

Perhaps you can try using this resource.

You might also find this article helpful...

I hope my response is useful to you...

Please take a look at this;

[1]:

$("[id$=myButtonControlID]").click(function(e) {
    window.open('data:application/vnd.ms-excel,' + encodeURIComponent( $('div[id$=divTableDataHolder]').html()));
    e.preventDefault();
});
table
{
    border: 1px solid black;    
}
th
{
    border: 1px solid black;
    padding: 5px;
    background-color:skyblue;
    color: white;  
}
td
{
    border: 1px solid black;
    padding: 5px;
    color: green;
}
<button id="myButtonControlID">Export Table data into Excel</button>
<div id="divTableDataHolder">
<table>
    <tr><th>ColumnOne </th><th>ColumnTwo</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>row1ColValue1</td><td>row1ColValue2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>row2ColValue1</td><td>row2ColValue2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

Answer №3

In this ASP.Net MVC tutorial, we will explore how to use ClosedXML to download files in the xlsx format.

https://i.sstatic.net/iJhPN.png

DownloadExcelFileController

    private void DownloadExcelFile(ClosedXML.Excel.XLWorkbook workBook, string fileNameFormat)
    {

        string currentTime = DateTime.Now.ToString();

        string headerString = fileNameFormat.Replace("{0}", currentTime);
        headerString = headerString.Replace(" ", "");
        Response.Clear();
        Response.Buffer = true;
        Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet";
        Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", headerString);
        using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
        {
            workBook.SaveAs(memoryStream);
            memoryStream.WriteTo(Response.OutputStream);
            memoryStream.Close();
        }
        Response.End();
    }

ClosedXML.Excel.XLWorkbook GenerateWorkBook

    public static ClosedXML.Excel.XLWorkbook GenerateWorkBook(DataTable data, string sheetName)
    {
        ClosedXML.Excel.XLWorkbook workBook = new ClosedXML.Excel.XLWorkbook();
        ClosedXML.Excel.IXLWorksheet workSheet = workBook.Worksheets.Add(data, sheetName);
        return workBook;
    }

Action Method for POST Request

    [Authorize]
    [HttpPost]
    public void ExportDataToExcel(BalanceStatementModel modelReceived)
    {

        List<FinanceEntity> rows = GetRunningBalanceDueForPractice();

        DataTable table = new DataTable();
        using (var reader = FastMember.ObjectReader.Create(rows, "ItemDescription", "EventDate", "Amount", "RunningBalanceDue"))
        {
            table.Load(reader);
        }

        ClosedXML.Excel.XLWorkbook workBook = CommonBusinessMethodHelpers.GenerateWorkBook(table, "Statement");
        string fileNameFormat = "attachment;filename=\"BalanceStatement-{0}.xlsx\"";
        DownloadExcelFile(workBook, fileNameFormat);


    }

Note: This code utilizes the FastMember library available through NuGet.

Additional Resources:

  1. Making OpenXML Easy with ClosedXML

  2. Use the library ClosedXml for creating Excel files

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