Exploring VueJS reactivity: Updating an array with new data

I am struggling to understand why certain methods of changing data seem to work while others do not. In an attempt to clarify, I experimented with the following example:

    watch: {
      '$store.state.linedata': function() {this.redraw()}
    },
    methods: {
      redraw() {
        this.chartOptions.series[0].data = this.$store.state.linedata
      }
    },
    data() {
      return {
        chartOptions: {
          chart: {
            type: this.type
          },
          series: [{
            data: this.$store.state.linedata,
            name: "Test Series",
            color: this.color
          }]
        }
      }
  }

This setup appears to be effective as when I update the linedata in my store, the component updates accordingly. However, I find it more natural to update the data directly like this, without referencing this.chartOptions.series[0].data:

  redraw() {
    this.$store.state.linedata = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
  }

Although this code successfully updates the state, it does not result in the component being updated with the new data. Why does the second method fail and is the first approach the correct way to handle this? It feels like there may be a fundamental concept that I am overlooking. What would be considered best practice in this scenario?

Thank you!

Answer №1

According to the information found in the Vuex documentation, it is stated:

The only way to actually modify the state in a Vuex store is by committing a mutation

This implies that directly assigning values to

this.$store.state.linedata = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
is not recommended and may lead to errors depending on your Vuex configuration. Instead, create a mutation as follows:

mutations: {
  updateLineDate(state, lineDate) {
    state.lineData = lineData;
  }
}

Subsequently, invoke the mutation like this:

this.$store.commit("updateLineDate", [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);

If you want your chart data to update automatically, it is advisable to set up a computed property in your Vue component. To ensure reactivity to changes, utilize mapState for mapping your attribute:

import { mapState } from "vuex";

// ...

computed: {
  ...mapState("lineData"),
  chartData() {
    return {
      chart: {
        type: this.type
      },
      series: [{
        data: this.lineData,
        name: "Test Series",
        color: this.color
      }]
    }
  }
}

Once implemented, make sure to pass chartData to your chart component instead of chartOptions as shown in my example.

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