Exploring unit testing strategies for a Vue component with a namespaced store and mocking Vuex

Currently, I am working on creating a login component with vue, vuex, and vuetify. To implement this, I opted for using a namespaced auth module in the store; however, I encountered an issue along the way.

I have adopted a Test-Driven Development (TDD) approach for this project. While my end-to-end test is successful, I ran into a problem with a unit test that uses a mockStore to verify the dispatch of a specific action only:

describe('Login component', () => {
  let wrapper
  const mockStore = {
    dispatch: jest.fn(),
  }

  beforeEach(() => {
    wrapper = mount(Login, {
      localVue,
      mocks: { $store: mockStore },
      computed: {
        error: () => 'test error',
      },
      data: () => ({
        valid: true
      })
    })
  })

  it('should dispatch login action', async () => {
    // Test implementation goes here...
  })
})

The login component utilizes mapActions as shown below:

...mapActions('auth', [LOGIN])

Triggering the action through a button click looks like this:

      <v-btn
        color="info"
        @click="login({ username, password })"
        data-test="login"
        :disabled="!valid"
      >Login</v-btn>

However, I encountered an error message stating:

[Vue warn]: Error in v-on handler: "TypeError: Cannot read property 'auth/' of undefined"

If I remove the namespace from mapActions, the dispatched action name does not include the namespace, leading to test failures:

    - Expected
    + Received

    - "auth/login",
    + "login",

After some trial and error, I managed to resolve the issue by mapping actions in a slightly different manner:

...mapActions({ login: `auth/${LOGIN}` })

Despite finding a solution, I prefer using the namespaced version due to potential complexities when dealing with multiple actions in the future.

I delved into the Vuex source code briefly but found it challenging when attempting to access _modulesNamespaceMap. At this point, I am considering whether to abandon mocking and utilize a real store for testing purposes.

If you would like to explore the full project, please visit this link and refer to commit 4a7e749d4 for relevant details.

Answer №1

Expanding upon the illustration provided in the vue-test-utils documentation, it seems like this approach could be effective:

/* ...additional imports and configurations... */
import Vuex from 'vuex'

describe('Login component', () => {
  let wrapper
  const actions = {
    login: jest.fn(),
  }
  const mockStore = new Vuex({
    modules: {
      auth: {
        namespaced: true,
        actions,
      },
    },
  })

  beforeEach(() => {
    wrapper = mount(Login, {
      localVue,
      mocks: { $store: mockStore },
      computed: {
        error: () => 'test error',
      },
      data: () => ({
        valid: true
      })
    })
  })

  it('should trigger login action', async () => {
    wrapper.find('[data-test="username"]').setValue('username')
    wrapper.find('[data-test="password"]').setValue('password')
    await wrapper.vm.$nextTick()
    await wrapper.vm.$nextTick()
    wrapper.find('[data-test="login"]').trigger('click')
    await wrapper.vm.$nextTick()
    expect(actions.login).toHaveBeenCalled() // <-- likely to produce desired outcome
    expect(actions.login).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ // <-- slight uncertainty with this assertion
      username: 'username',
      password: 'password',
    })
  })
})

Answer №2

Those transitioning to Vue 3 Test Utils should take note that the createLocalVue method mentioned in the previous answer has been removed in @vue/test-utils (check for details).

Instead, it is now recommended to use the createStore method from Vuex. You can implement namespaced modules as shown below:

/* ... other imports and setup ... */
import { mount } from "@vue/test-utils";
import Logon from "path/to/your/logon/component";
import { createStore } from "vuex";

describe('Login component', () => {

  const actions = {
    login: jest.fn(),
  };

  const mockStore = createStore({
    modules: {
      auth: {
        namespaced: true,
        actions,
      },
    },
  });

  let wrapper;

  beforeEach(() => {
    wrapper = mount(Login, {
      global: {
        plugins: [mockStore],
      },
    });
  });

  it('should dispatch login action', async () => {
     /*...test code goes here */
  })
})

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