Exploring the topic of nested Firestore listeners and effectively managing the process of unsubscribing

I am interested in implementing a nested listener structure similar to the following:

snapshotListeners() {
  firestore()
    .collectionGroup()
    .where()
    .onSnapshot({
      error: //Handle error
      next: firstSnapshot => {
        firstSnapshot.docsChanges().forEach(change => {
          //Data retrieved and used in the below query to get more data
          firestore()
            .collection()
            .where() //using the data retrived from the above query here.
            .onSnapshot({
              error: //Handle error
              next: secondSnapshot => {
                secondSnapshot.docsChanges().forEach(change =>{
                  //More Data from second query
                })
              }
            })
        })
      }
    })
}

This code snippet was taken from Nesting firestore onSnapshot listeners in react-native?

One question I have is how to manage the created listeners when the outer listener triggers. How can I properly unsubscribe the previous inner listener when a new one is set up? Can simply overwriting an old listener variable unsubscribe it, like this:

 var unsubscribe = old_listener 

 unsubscribe = new_listener
  // would this unsubscribe old listener?
 
 

If that method doesn't work, I would appreciate advice on the best approach to keep track of these listeners. Frank suggests using a list, but as a beginner in Javascript, I'm unsure how to implement this. I understand the concept of appending each new listener to a list, but how do I then call them as a function to unsubscribe?

Answer №1

To tackle this issue, I started off by defining a placeholder function as var unsub. By setting unsub = () => {}, it effectively returns undefined. Following that, I established an outer listener that, upon activation, will execute unsub before reassigning unsub to the new inner listener, specifically

unsub = firestore().collection(..).OnSnapshot()...
. This method guarantees that with each trigger from the outer listener, the previous inner listener is detached before connecting a fresh one.

Answer №2

Using the firestore.collection().onSnapshot() method 

will provide you with an unsubscribe function. To make use of this function, declare a variable named unsubscribe and assign the onSnapshot method to it.

Once set up, you can easily unsubscribe by invoking the unsubscribe function.

For example,

const unsubscribe = firestore.collection("collection_name")
        .onSnapshot(() => { 
// perform another snapshot action or handle the data
});

When finished, simply call:

unsubscribe();

To see more usage examples, visit Firestore unsubscribe to updates

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