Exploring the significance of a super in Object-Oriented Programming within JavaScript

During my studies of OOP in JS, I encountered the super() method which serves to call the constructor of the parent class. It made me ponder - why is it necessary to invoke the parent class constructor? What significance does it hold for us?

Answer №1

The initialization process performs tasks. The specific tasks carried out during initialization vary depending on the nature of the class.

When developing a subclass, it is common to need to execute the same tasks, possibly with additional actions as well.

Instead of manually duplicating the constructor code from the parent class and making modifications (which would require keeping both functions synchronized if changes are made), we utilize super() to invoke it.

Answer №2

Essentially, the super keyword is responsible for maintaining the connection between parent and child classes. When used as super.myParentMethod(), it simply invokes the myParentMethod defined in the immediate parent class or higher up the hierarchy.

When invoked within the constructor of a child class, it triggers the execution of the parent's constructor, ensuring that the parent is initialized before the child.

To truly grasp the necessity of using super, delving deeper into the concepts of classes and constructor functions in JavaScript is recommended.

For those interested, there is an exceptional article addressing this subject.

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