Exploring the Ins and Outs of Selenium Textarea in JavaScript

As I was working on my code, I encountered an issue with a piece of HTML that is displayed after selecting something from a dropdown menu. Here is the snippet of code:

<div class="mx-0 w-100 row">
    <textarea id="notes" placeholder="Write here..." required="" class="form-control"> </textarea>
</div>

I am using Selenium to interact with this textarea by clicking on it, entering text, and then exiting the element. While I have successfully achieved this functionality, I noticed that the results vary based on the selectors I use.

The following code snippet demonstrates my current working solution by waiting for the textarea to be visible and enabled before interacting with it:

const notes = await driver.wait(until.elementsLocated(By.css('textarea')), delay)
await driver.wait(until.elementIsVisible(notes[0]), delay)
await driver.wait(until.elementIsEnabled(notes[0]), delay)
await notes[0].sendKeys('Something to write')
// Sending TAB key to exit the textarea
await notes[0].sendKeys(Key.TAB)

However, if I try using a different selector like By.id('notes') or

By.xpath('//*[@id="notes"]')
, it throws an "ElementNotInteractableError" when trying to interact with the element without specifying the index.

This situation has left me wondering why this behavior occurs. Although I prefer not to rely on numerical indexes for array elements, it seems necessary in this case. Can anyone shed light on why the other selector methods are not functioning as expected?

Answer №1

This particular piece of code...

const notes = await driver.wait(until.elementsLocated(By.css('textarea')), delay)

...operates effectively because notes represents a collection of all elements identified as By.css('textarea'), with a specific delay for elementsLocated(). Luckily, the initial matching element, notes[0], corresponds to the desired element, successfully completing the task.

It's important to note that the first matched element using either By.id('notes') or

By.xpath('//*[@id="notes"]')
may not be the desired element.


Solution

The most effective solution involves refining the Locator Strategies as shown below:

  • css:

    const notes = await driver.wait(until.elementLocated(By.css("textarea.form-control#notes")), delay)
    
  • xpath:

    const notes = await driver.wait(until.elementLocated(By.xpath("//textarea[@class='form-control' and @id='notes']")), delay)
    

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