Exploring the implementation of JavaScript bit-shift and bit-wise operations in Java

I'm currently attempting to emulate the functionality of JavaScript bit-shift and bitwise operations in Java.

Have you ever tried to accomplish this task, and how can it be done reliably and consistently even when dealing with long integers?

  var i=[some array with large integers];
  for(var x=0;x<100;x++)
  {
    var a=a large integer;

    var z=some 'long'>2.1 billion;
    //EDIT:
    z=i[x]+=(z>>>5)^(a<<2))+((z<<4)^(a<<5));

  }

How would you transform this into Java code?

Answer №1

Absolutely! Java includes efficient bit-wise operators as well as handy shift operators for various operations.

Is there a specific query you have regarding these operators?

By the way, remember to convert to an int before performing any shifts for accurate results.

int zz = ((int) 123456789123L) << 20;

When you execute the above code, you should receive -1473249280, similar to what you observed in JavaScript.

Additionally, if you need an example like the following, it can be provided:

   long[] i=[an array containing large integers];
   for(int x=0; x < 100; x++)
   {
     int a= (int) <a large integer>; // Ensure casting if needed for compatibility
     long z= <a 'long' exceeding 2.1 billion>;
     z=i[x]+=((int) z)>>>5)^(a<<2));
   }

Answer №2

When working with Java's bitwise operators, it's important to understand the subtle differences between them. Although they generally behave the same, there are some key distinctions to keep in mind.

One such difference is seen in the comparison between Java's int type and JavaScript's >>> operator. While Java's int type is a 32-bit signed value, JavaScript's >>> operator returns a 32-bit unsigned integer value. This distinction becomes evident when looking at the following example:

"" + ((1 << 31) >>> 0)

In JavaScript, this expression evaluates to

"2147483648"

but in Java, it results in

"-2147483648"

To ensure consistent results when performing bit manipulation in Java, it is advisable to use the long type, which provides the necessary precision. However, it's crucial to remember to mask it to 32 signed bits when utilizing the >>> operator with a shift amount of 0 (or a multiple of 32).

To extract the 32 low bits of a long in Java, you can achieve this by performing the following operation:

(myLong & 0xffffffffL)

Answer №3

To convert bitshift and addition operations from JavaScript to Java, one approach is to use int casts to isolate the operands of a bit shift operation, and long casts to isolate operands of an addition or subtraction operation. This is necessary because in Java, an addition operation exceeding 2 billion will be cast to an int automatically if long casts are not used, and in JavaScript, longs are automatically cast to ints in bitshifts which Java does not do automatically:

long result = (long) (((int) z >> 5) ^ ((int) a << 2)) + (long) (((int) z << 4) ^ ((int) a << 5));

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