Exploring the functionality of executeAsyncScript in Selenium

Trying to wrap my head around Selenium's executeAsyncScript documentation found here (https://seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/java/org/openqa/selenium/JavascriptExecutor.html). In their initial example, they present:

  long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
   ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeAsyncScript(
       "window.setTimeout(arguments[arguments.length - 1], 500);");
   System.out.println(
       "Elapsed time: " + System.currentTimeMillis() - start);

It seems like the first argument should be a script and the last one a callback function. However, in this example, there is no callback present. So, what exactly is happening here (especially since arguments[] is empty)?

If I wanted to create a function that returns a promise and then print that promise using something like

doSomething().then(function(result) { return result;)});
, how would I go about doing this with the executeAsyncScript method?

Any insights or guidance would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

When utilizing the Selenium function, it is important to make use of the callback provided by the function itself. Just think of executeAsyncScript as a script enclosed within a Selenium function like this:

(function(args,,, callbackToServer){
    window.setTimeout(arguments[arguments.length - 1], 500);
})(args,,, callbackToServer);

It's worth noting that arguments[arguments.length - 1] specifically points to the callbackToServer function.

To provide an example, your promise would be structured as follows:

doSomething().then(function(result) { 
    arguments[arguments.length - 1](result);
)});

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